English Fairy Tales, XXIII. Red Ettin., sentence 3
I have reduced the adventurers from three to two, and cut down the herds and their answers.
Who acts: I, herds · What happens: reduce, cut down, answer · To what, where: adventurers, three, herds
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXIII. Red Ettin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, herds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 reduced | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reduced | aux |
| 3 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 adventurers | det |
| 5 | adventurers | adventurer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 reduced | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 three | case |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 reduced | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 two | case |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 three | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cut | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cut | cc |
| 12 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 reduced | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 cut | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 herds | det |
| 15 | herds | herd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cut | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 answers | cc |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 answers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 herds | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | present · perfect | I | the adventurers | three to two | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer adventurer=Patient | |||
| 2 | cut down | participle | I not said here | the herds and herds's answers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset herd=Product | ||||
| 3 | answer | herds = herd | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/73/3/