English Fairy Tales, XXIV. Golden Arm., sentence 5
467, of Mrs. Hunt's translation), tells of an innkeeper's wife who had used the liver of a man hanging on the gallows, whose ghost comes to her and tells her what has become of his hair, and his eyes, and the dialogue concludes
Who acts: man, ghost, dialogue, Mrs. Hunt · What happens: tell, use, hang, come, become, conclude · To what, where: eyes, wife, gallows · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXIV. Golden Arm.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, ghost, dialogue, Mrs. Hunt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 467 | 467 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 translation | case |
| 4 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Hunt | compound |
| 5 | Hunt | Hunt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Hunt | case |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 467 | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tells | punct |
| 10 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 467 | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 wife | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 innkeeper | det |
| 13 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 innkeeper | case |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tells | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 used | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 used | aux |
| 18 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 wife | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 liver | det |
| 20 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 used | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 man | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 liver | nmod |
| 24 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 man | acl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 gallows | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gallows | det |
| 27 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hanging | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 comes | punct |
| 29 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 30 ghost | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 comes | nsubj |
| 31 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 hanging | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 comes | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 tells | cc |
| 35 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 comes | conj |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 become | nmod:poss |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 become | nsubj |
| 38 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 become | aux |
| 39 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 tells | ccomp |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 hair | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hair | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 become | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 eyes | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 eyes | cc |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 46 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tells | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 concludes | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 concludes | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 dialogue | det |
| 50 | dialogue | dialogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 concludes | nsubj |
| 51 | concludes | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 467 | conj |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | man's eyes | of a innkeeper's wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | use | past · perfect · passive | a innkeeper's wife | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hang | gerund | a man not said here | the gallows | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on gallows=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | present | ghost | wife | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present | ghost not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | become | present · perfect | of man's hair | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | conclude | present | the dialogue | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | translate | Mrs. Hunt | nom translation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/74/5/