English Fairy Tales, The Rose-tree, sentence 30
She tried to force him, but he refused, and ran out into the garden, and took up his little sister, and put her in a box, and buried the box under a rose-tree; and every day he went to the tree and wept, till his tears ran down on the box.
Who acts: same, husband, tears · What happens: try, force, refuse, run out, take up, put · To what, where: husband, garden, little sister, same, box, rose tree
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Rose-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same, husband, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 force | mark |
| 4 | force | force | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 force | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 refused | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 refused | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 refused | nsubj |
| 9 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ran | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ran | cc |
| 12 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | parataxis |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 ran | compound:prt |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 garden | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 garden | det |
| 16 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ran | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 took | cc |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 ran | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 took | compound:prt |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sister | nmod:poss |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sister | amod |
| 23 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 put | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 put | cc |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 put | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 box | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 box | det |
| 30 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 buried | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 buried | cc |
| 33 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 box | det |
| 35 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 buried | obj |
| 36 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 tree | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 tree | det |
| 38 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tree | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 rose | punct |
| 40 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 buried | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 went | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 went | cc |
| 43 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 went | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 went | nsubj |
| 46 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 tree | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 tree | det |
| 49 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 went | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 wept | cc |
| 51 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 went | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 ran | punct |
| 53 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 56 ran | mark |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 tears | nmod:poss |
| 55 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 ran | nsubj |
| 56 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 wept | conj |
| 57 | down | down | ADP | _ | 56 ran | compound:prt |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 box | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 box | det |
| 60 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 ran | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | same | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | force not said to happen | to-infinitive | same not said here | husband | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | refuse | past | husband | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | run out | past | into the garden result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into garden=Result | |||||
| 5 | take up | past | husband's little sister | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument sister=Destination | |||||
| 6 | put | past | same | a box | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in box=Destination | ||||
| 7 | bury | past | the box | a rose tree | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent box=Theme under tree=Destination | ||||
| 8 | go | past | husband | the tree | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | weep | past | husband not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | run down | past | husband's tears | the box | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on box=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/8/30/