English Fairy Tales, The Rose-tree, sentence 42
The bird took it in one foot, the shoes in the other, and, after having repeated the song, flew away to where three millers were picking a millstone.
Who acts: bird, three millers · What happens: take, repeat, fly away, pick · To what, where: jeweller, one foot, song, millstone
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Rose-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, three millers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 foot | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 foot | nummod |
| 7 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shoes | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shoes | det |
| 10 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 foot | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 other | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 other | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shoes | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 repeated | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 repeated | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 and | punct |
| 17 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 having | mark |
| 18 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 repeated | aux |
| 19 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 took | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 song | det |
| 21 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 repeated | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flew | punct |
| 23 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 flew | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 30 picking | mark |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 picking | advmod |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 millers | nummod |
| 28 | millers | miller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 picking | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 picking | aux |
| 30 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 flew | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 millstone | det |
| 32 | millstone | millstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 picking | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the bird | jeweller | one foot and the shoes in the other | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in foot=Location | |||
| 2 | repeat | gerund · perfect | the bird not said here | the song | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | fly away | past | the bird not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pick | past · progressive | three millers | a millstone | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent millstone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/8/42/