English Fairy Tales, The Rose-tree, sentence 57
Then the little boy ran out to see the thunder, and down dropped the red shoes at his feet.
Who acts: little boy · What happens: run out, see, drop · To what, where: thunder, red shoes, feet
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Rose-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 ran | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boy | amod |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 ran | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ran | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thunder | det |
| 10 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dropped | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dropped | cc |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 dropped | advmod |
| 14 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shoes | det |
| 16 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 shoes | amod |
| 17 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dropped | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 feet | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 feet | nmod:poss |
| 20 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dropped | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run out | past | the little boy | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the little boy not said here | the thunder | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | drop | past | the little boy not said here | the red shoes | boy's feet | down property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme at foot=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/8/57/