English Fairy Tales, The Rose-tree, sentence 61
Then the bird rattled the millstone against the eaves of the house a third time; and the stepmother said: “It thunders again, perhaps the thunder has brought something for me,” and she ran out; but the moment she stepped outside the door, down fell the millstone on her head; and so she died.
Who acts: bird, stepmother, thunder, moment · What happens: rattle, say, thunder, bring, run out, step · To what, where: millstone, thunder, door, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Rose-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, stepmother, thunder, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rattled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rattled | nsubj |
| 4 | rattled | rattle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 millstone | det |
| 6 | millstone | millstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rattled | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 eaves | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 eaves | det |
| 9 | eaves | eave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 millstone | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eaves | nmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 time | det |
| 14 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 time | amod |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 house | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stepmother | det |
| 19 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rattled | parataxis |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 thunders | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 thunders | punct |
| 23 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 thunders | nsubj |
| 24 | thunders | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 thunders | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brought | punct |
| 27 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 31 brought | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 thunder | det |
| 29 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 brought | aux |
| 31 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 thunders | parataxis |
| 32 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 brought | obj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 brought | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brought | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 thunders | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 ran | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 ran | nsubj |
| 39 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | conj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 ran | compound:prt |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 stepped | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 stepped | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 moment | det |
| 44 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 stepped | nsubj |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 stepped | nsubj |
| 46 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rattled | parataxis |
| 47 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 49 door | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 door | det |
| 49 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 stepped | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 fell | punct |
| 51 | down | down | ADV | _ | 52 fell | advmod |
| 52 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 stepped | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 millstone | det |
| 54 | millstone | millstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fell | obj |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 head | case |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 head | nmod:poss |
| 57 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fell | obl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 died | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 died | cc |
| 60 | so | so | ADV | _ | 62 died | advmod |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 died | nsubj |
| 62 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rattled | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rattled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rattle | past | the bird | the millstone | then | against the eaves of the house | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent millstone=Theme | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the stepmother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | thunder in a quote | present | thunder | again | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the thunder | for the stepmother = stepmother; perhaps property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination something=Theme | ||||
| 5 | run out | past | stepmother | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | step | past | the moment | the door | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside door=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | the moment not said here | the millstone | stepmother's head | down property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient millstone=Result | ||
| 8 | die | past | stepmother | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/8/61/