English Fairy Tales, XXXI. Dick Whittington., sentence 7
_Remarks_.--If Bow Bells had pealed in the exact and accurate nineteenth century, they doubtless would have chimed
Who acts: Bow Bells · What happens: peal, chime · To what, where: Remarks, Bells
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXXI. Dick Whittington.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bow Bells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 2 | Remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 chimed | obl |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 pealed | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 9 pealed | punct |
| 5 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 pealed | mark |
| 6 | Bow | Bow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Bells | compound |
| 7 | Bells | Bell | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 pealed | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pealed | aux |
| 9 | pealed | peal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Remarks | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 century | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 century | det |
| 12 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 century | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 accurate | cc |
| 14 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 exact | conj |
| 15 | nineteenth | nineteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 century | amod |
| 16 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pealed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 chimed | nsubj |
| 19 | doubtless | doubtless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chimed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 chimed | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 chimed | aux |
| 22 | chimed | chime | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peal a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Bow Bells | Remarks not said here | century | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location remark=Theme | |||
| 2 | chime | would · perfect · passive | Bells = bell | Remarks obl | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/81/7/