English Fairy Tales, XXXI. Dick Whittington., sentence 9
For besides his three mayoralties of 1397, 1406, and 1419, he served as Lord Mayor in place of Adam Bamme, deceased, in the latter half of the mayoralty of 1396.
Who acts: London · What happens: beside, serve, decease · To what, where: three mayoralties, latter half
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXXI. Dick Whittington.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (London), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 besides | case |
| 2 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mayoralties | nmod:poss |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 mayoralties | nummod |
| 5 | mayoralties | mayoralty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 besides | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 1397 | case |
| 7 | 1397 | 1397 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 mayoralties | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 1406 | punct |
| 9 | 1406 | 1406 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 1397 | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 besides | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 1419 | cc |
| 12 | 1419 | 1419 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 besides | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 served | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 served | nsubj |
| 15 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 besides | parataxis |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 Mayor | case |
| 17 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Mayor | compound |
| 18 | Mayor | Mayor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 served | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 place | case |
| 20 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 served | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Adam | case |
| 22 | Adam | Adam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 place | nmod |
| 23 | Bamme | Bamme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Adam | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 deceased | punct |
| 25 | deceased | decease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 served | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 half | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 half | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 half | det |
| 29 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 half | amod |
| 30 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 25 deceased | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 mayoralty | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 mayoralty | det |
| 33 | mayoralty | mayoralty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 half | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 1396 | case |
| 35 | 1396 | 1396 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 mayoralty | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 besides | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beside | present | London's three mayoralties of 1397 | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | serve | past | London | as Lord Mayor; in place of Adam | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in place=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | decease | past | London not said here | the latter half of the mayoralty of 1396 | vn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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