English Fairy Tales, XXXII. the Strange Visitor, sentence 3
I have retained “Aih-late-wee-moul,” though I candidly confess I have not the slightest idea what it means; judging other children by myself, I do not think that makes the response less effective.
Who acts: I, Aih, idea, that · What happens: retain, moul, confess, have, mean, judge · To what, where: slightest idea, other children, response · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXXII. the Strange Visitor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Aih, idea, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 retained | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 retained | aux |
| 3 | retained | retain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 moul | punct |
| 5 | Aih | Aih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 moul | nsubj |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Aih | punct |
| 7 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 moul | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 late | punct |
| 9 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 moul | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 wee | punct |
| 11 | moul | moul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 retained | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 moul | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 moul | punct |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 confess | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 confess | nsubj |
| 16 | candidly | candidly | ADV | _ | 17 confess | advmod |
| 17 | confess | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 retained | advcl |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 confess | ccomp |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 idea | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 idea | det |
| 22 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 idea | amod |
| 23 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 means | obj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 means | nsubj |
| 26 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 idea | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 judging | punct |
| 28 | judging | judge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 retained | conj |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 children | amod |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 judging | obj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 myself | case |
| 32 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 judging | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 think | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 think | nsubj |
| 35 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 think | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 think | advmod |
| 37 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 judging | conj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 makes | nsubj |
| 39 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 think | ccomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 response | det |
| 41 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 makes | obj |
| 42 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 effective | advmod |
| 43 | effective | effective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 makes | xcomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 retained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retain | present · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | moul in a quote | Aih | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | confess | present | I | candidly property | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | the slightest idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | idea | the slightest idea | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 6 | judge | gerund | I not said here | other children | by myself | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent child=Value | |||
| 7 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | make | present | that | the response | effective property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset response=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/82/3/