English Fairy Tales, XXXVI. the Magpie's Nest., sentence 5
_Remarks_.--English popular tradition is curiously at variance about the magpie's nidificatory powers, for another legend given by Mr. Swainson represents her as refusing to be instructed by the birds and that is why she does _not_ make a good nest.
Who acts: English popular tradition, variance, birds, that, Swainson · What happens: be, give, represent, refuse, not instruct, do · To what, where: variance, legend, Swainson, good nest
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXXVI. the Magpie's Nest.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English popular tradition, variance, birds, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
| 2 | Remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 represents | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 11 variance | punct |
| 5 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tradition | amod |
| 6 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tradition | amod |
| 7 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 variance | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 variance | cop |
| 9 | curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 11 variance | advmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 variance | case |
| 11 | variance | variance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 represents | nsubj |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 powers | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 magpie | det |
| 14 | magpie | magpie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 powers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 magpie | case |
| 16 | nidificatory | nidificatory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 powers | amod |
| 17 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 variance | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 legend | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 legend | case |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 legend | det |
| 21 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 variance | conj |
| 22 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 legend | acl |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 Swainson | case |
| 24 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Swainson | nmod:desc |
| 25 | Swainson | Swainson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 given | obl |
| 26 | represents | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Remarks | acl:relcl |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 represents | obj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 refusing | mark |
| 29 | refusing | refuse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 represents | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 instructed | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 instructed | aux:pass |
| 32 | instructed | instruct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 refusing | xcomp |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 birds | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 birds | det |
| 35 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 instructed | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 why | cc |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 why | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 why | cop |
| 39 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 instructed | conj |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 does | nsubj |
| 41 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 why | ccomp |
| 42 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 45 make | punct |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 make | advmod |
| 44 | _ | _ | PART | _ | 45 make | mark |
| 45 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 does | advcl |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 nest | det |
| 47 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 nest | amod |
| 48 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 make | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Remarks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | English popular tradition | variance and another legend | about the magpie's nidificatory powers; curiously property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | participle | another legend not said here | by Swainson Mr. | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | represent | present | variance and another legend | Swainson | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | refuse | gerund | variance and another legend not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not instruct speech: other | to-infinitive · passive | the birds | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | present | Swainson | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not make | infinitive | Swainson not said here | a good nest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/86/5/