English Fairy Tales, The Old Woman and Her Pig, sentence 12
So she said: “Fire! fire! burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won't bite pig; piggy won't get over the stile; and I shan't get home to-night.”
Who acts: stick, dog, piggy · What happens: say, stick, not beat, not bite, not get · To what, where: dog, pig, stile · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Old Woman and Her Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stick, dog, piggy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 fire | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Fire | punct |
| 6 | Fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fire | compound |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Fire | punct |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stick | compound |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 fire | punct |
| 10 | burn | burn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stick | compound |
| 11 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 stick | punct |
| 13 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 14 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 beat | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 beat | advmod |
| 16 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 stick | ccomp |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beat | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 bite | punct |
| 19 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bite | nsubj |
| 20 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 bite | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 bite | advmod |
| 22 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 23 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bite | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 get | punct |
| 25 | piggy | piggy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | nsubj |
| 26 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 get | aux |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 get | advmod |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 stile | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stile | det |
| 31 | stile | stile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 get | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 get | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 get | nsubj |
| 35 | sha | sha | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 get | aux |
| 36 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 get | advmod |
| 37 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 38 | home | home | ADV | _ | 37 get | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 night | case |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 to | punct |
| 41 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 get | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 get | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | stick | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | stick in a quote | infinitive | stick not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not beat in a quote | future | stick not said here | dog | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dog=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not bite in a quote | future | dog | pig | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not get in a quote | future | piggy | the stile | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over stile=Destination | ||||
| 6 | not get in a quote | stick | night | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/9/12/