English Fairy Tales, The Old Woman and Her Pig, sentence 36
As soon as the cat had lapped up the milk, the cat began to kill the rat; the rat began to gnaw the rope; the rope began to hang the butcher; the butcher began to kill the ox; the ox began to drink the water; the water began to quench the fire; the fire began to burn the stick; the stick began to beat the dog; the dog began to bite the pig; the little pig in a fright jumped over the stile, and so the old woman got home that night.
Who acts: cat, rat, rope, butcher, ox, water · What happens: lap up, begin, kill, gnaw, hang, drink · To what, where: milk, rat, rope, butcher, ox, water
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Old Woman and Her Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, rat, rope, butcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 lapped | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 lapped | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lapped | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | aux |
| 7 | lapped | lap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 lapped | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 milk | det |
| 10 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lapped | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cat | det |
| 13 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 began | nsubj |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 milk | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 kill | mark |
| 16 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rat | det |
| 18 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kill | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rat | det |
| 21 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 began | nsubj |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 gnaw | mark |
| 24 | gnaw | gnaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rope | det |
| 26 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gnaw | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 began | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rope | det |
| 29 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 began | nsubj |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 hang | mark |
| 32 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 butcher | det |
| 34 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hang | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 began | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 butcher | det |
| 37 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 began | nsubj |
| 38 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 kill | mark |
| 40 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 began | xcomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ox | det |
| 42 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kill | obj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 began | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ox | det |
| 45 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 began | nsubj |
| 46 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 drink | mark |
| 48 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 began | xcomp |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 water | det |
| 50 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 drink | obj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 began | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 water | det |
| 53 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 began | nsubj |
| 54 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | conj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 quench | mark |
| 56 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 began | xcomp |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 fire | det |
| 58 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 quench | obj |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 began | punct |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 fire | det |
| 61 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 began | nsubj |
| 62 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 burn | mark |
| 64 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 began | xcomp |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 stick | det |
| 66 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 burn | obj |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 70 began | punct |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 stick | det |
| 69 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 began | nsubj |
| 70 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | conj |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 beat | mark |
| 72 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 began | xcomp |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 dog | det |
| 74 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 beat | obj |
| 75 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 78 began | punct |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 dog | det |
| 77 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 began | nsubj |
| 78 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | conj |
| 79 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 bite | mark |
| 80 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 78 began | xcomp |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 pig | det |
| 82 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 bite | obj |
| 83 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 90 jumped | punct |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 pig | det |
| 85 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 pig | amod |
| 86 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 jumped | nsubj |
| 87 | in | in | ADP | _ | 89 fright | case |
| 88 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 89 fright | det |
| 89 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 pig | nmod |
| 90 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lapped | parataxis |
| 91 | over | over | ADP | _ | 93 stile | case |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 stile | det |
| 93 | stile | stile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 jumped | obl |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 100 got | punct |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 100 got | cc |
| 96 | so | so | ADV | _ | 100 got | advmod |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 woman | det |
| 98 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 woman | amod |
| 99 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 got | nsubj |
| 100 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 90 jumped | conj |
| 101 | home | home | ADV | _ | 100 got | advmod |
| 102 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 103 night | det |
| 103 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 got | obl:unmarked |
| 104 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lap up | past · perfect | the cat | the milk | soon property | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the cat | the milk not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | kill | to-infinitive | the cat not said here | the rat | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the rat | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | gnaw | to-infinitive | the rat not said here | the rope | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | the rope | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | hang | to-infinitive | the rope not said here | the butcher | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent butcher=Patient | ||||
| 8 | begin | past | the butcher | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | kill | to-infinitive | the butcher not said here | the ox | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Theme | ||||
| 10 | begin | past | the ox | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | drink | to-infinitive | the ox not said here | the water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 12 | begin | past | the water | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 13 | quench | to-infinitive | the water not said here | the fire | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fire=Experiencer | ||||
| 14 | begin | past | the fire | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 15 | burn | to-infinitive | the fire not said here | the stick | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 16 | begin | past | the stick | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 17 | beat | to-infinitive | the stick not said here | the dog | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dog=Theme | ||||
| 18 | begin | past | the dog | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 19 | bite | to-infinitive | the dog not said here | the pig | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Patient | ||||
| 20 | jump | past | the little pig in a fright | the stile | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over stile=Trajectory | ||||
| 21 | get | past | the old woman | night | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/9/36/