English Fairy Tales, XLII. Master of All Masters., sentence 1
_Source_.--I have taken what suited me from a number of sources, which shows how wide-spread this quaint droll is in England: (i) In Mayhew, _London Poor_, iii.
Who acts: Mayhew, sources, quaint droll · What happens: take, suit, show, spread, be · To what, where: Source, me, number, spread England
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLII. Master of All Masters.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mayhew, sources, quaint droll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Source | punct |
| 2 | Source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Source | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 2 Source | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 taken | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | aux |
| 7 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 suited | nsubj |
| 9 | suited | suit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taken | ccomp |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 suited | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 number | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 number | det |
| 13 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 suited | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sources | case |
| 15 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 number | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shows | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 shows | nsubj |
| 18 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sources | acl:relcl |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 wide | advmod |
| 20 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 spread | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 wide | punct |
| 22 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 England | amod |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 droll | det |
| 24 | quaint | quaint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 droll | amod |
| 25 | droll | droll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 England | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 England | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 England | case |
| 28 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 shows | obj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 Mayhew | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 i | punct |
| 31 | i | i | NUM | _ | 34 Mayhew | discourse |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 i | punct |
| 33 | In | in | ADP | _ | 34 Mayhew | case |
| 34 | Mayhew | Mayhew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 taken | obl:agent |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Poor | punct |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 38 Poor | punct |
| 37 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Poor | compound |
| 38 | Poor | Poor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Mayhew | appos |
| 39 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 38 Poor | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 iii | punct |
| 41 | iii | III | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 34 Mayhew | list |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect · passive | Mayhew | Source | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | suit | past | me | a number of sources | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | show | present | sources | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | spread | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | this quaint droll | spread England | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/92/1/