Folk tales from Tibet, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 13
All the summer they grazed about on the succulent grass of the great plateau, and when autumn was approaching both were as fat as fat could be, and the little Lamb had grown into a fine young Sheep.
Who acts: Sheep, autumn, little Lamb · What happens: graze, approach, be, grow
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sheep, autumn, little Lamb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 summer | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 summer | det |
| 3 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grazed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grazed | nsubj |
| 5 | grazed | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 grazed | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 grass | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 grass | det |
| 9 | succulent | succulent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grass | amod |
| 10 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grazed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 plateau | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 plateau | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 plateau | amod |
| 14 | plateau | plateau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grass | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 approaching | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 approaching | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 approaching | advmod |
| 18 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 approaching | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 approaching | aux |
| 20 | approaching | approach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 grazed | advcl |
| 21 | both | both | ADV | _ | 24 fat | advmod |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fat | cop |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 fat | advmod |
| 24 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 approaching | xcomp |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 be | mark |
| 26 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 be | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 be | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 fat | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grown | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 grown | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Lamb | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Lamb | amod |
| 33 | Lamb | Lamb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 grown | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 grown | aux |
| 35 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 approaching | conj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 Sheep | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 Sheep | det |
| 38 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Sheep | amod |
| 39 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Sheep | amod |
| 40 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 grown | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | graze | past | Sheep | summer | on the succulent grass of the great plateau; about property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on grass=Patient | |||
| 2 | approach | past · progressive | autumn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | autumn not said here | both, fat property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grow | past · perfect | the little Lamb | into a fine young Sheep result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sheep=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/11/13/