Folk tales from Tibet, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 16
The Hare stopped to say good-morning to the Sheep, and noticing that she was looking very sad, he said:
Who acts: Hare, Wolf · What happens: stop, say, notice, look · To what, where: Sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Hare | det |
| 2 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stopped | xcomp |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 morning | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 good | punct |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Sheep | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Sheep | det |
| 11 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 say | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 14 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 said | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 looking | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looking | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 looking | aux |
| 18 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 noticing | advcl |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 sad | advmod |
| 20 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 looking | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 noticing | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | parataxis |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the Hare | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the Hare not said here | the Sheep | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to sheep=Recipient | |||
| 3 | notice | gerund | Wolf not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | look | past · progressive | Hare | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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