Folk tales from Tibet, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 32
“I am the Wolf,” was the reply; “and I have come here to eat this Sheep and its Lamb, in accordance with a regular arrangement.
Who acts: Wolf · What happens: be, come, eat · To what, where: Wolf, reply, Sheep, accordance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Wolf | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 Wolf | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Wolf | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Wolf | det |
| 5 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 reply | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Wolf | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Wolf | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 reply | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 reply | det |
| 10 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 come | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 come | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 reply | parataxis |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 come | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 eat | mark |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 come | advcl |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 Sheep | det |
| 21 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 eat | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Lamb | cc |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 Lamb | nmod:poss |
| 24 | Lamb | Lamb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Sheep | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 accordance | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 accordance | case |
| 27 | accordance | accordance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eat | obl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 arrangement | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 arrangement | det |
| 30 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 arrangement | amod |
| 31 | arrangement | arrangement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 accordance | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 reply | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the Wolf = wolf | the Wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be speech: assert | past | the Wolf | the reply | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present · perfect | the Wolf = wolf | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | the Wolf = wolf not said here | this Sheep and reply's Lamb | accordance with a regular arrangement | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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