Folk tales from Tibet, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 5
Uncle Wolf,” replied the trembling Sheep, “we are doing no harm; I am just taking my Lamb to graze on the rich grass of the great northern plateau.”
Who acts: Uncle Wolf, we, I · What happens: reply, do, take, graze · To what, where: trembling Sheep, harm, Lamb
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncle Wolf, we, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Wolf | compound |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wolf | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wolf | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Sheep | det |
| 7 | trembling | trembling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Sheep | compound |
| 8 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 replied | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 doing | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 doing | punct |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 doing | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 doing | aux |
| 13 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 replied | advcl |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 harm | det |
| 15 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 doing | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 taking | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 taking | aux |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 taking | advmod |
| 20 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 replied | advcl |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 Lamb | nmod:poss |
| 22 | Lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 graze | mark |
| 24 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 taking | advcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 grass | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 grass | det |
| 27 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 grass | amod |
| 28 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 graze | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 plateau | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 plateau | det |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 plateau | amod |
| 32 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 plateau | amod |
| 33 | plateau | plateau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grass | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | Uncle Wolf | the trembling Sheep | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sheep=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do | present · progressive | we | no harm | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | take | present · progressive | I | my Lamb | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument lamb=Destination | ||||
| 4 | graze | to-infinitive | I not said here | on the rich grass of the great northern plateau | vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on grass=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/11/5/