Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf., sentence 59
They travelled a long way without coming across him, but at length, as they were crossing a high pass they found him feeding upon the carcase of a dead Horse.
Who acts: doubt, Fox · What happens: travel, come, cross, find, feed · To what, where: long way, length, high pass, Fox
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt, Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 travelled | nsubj |
| 2 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travelled | obj |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 coming | mark |
| 7 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 travelled | advcl |
| 8 | across | across | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 coming | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 length | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 length | cc |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 length | case |
| 13 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travelled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 crossing | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 crossing | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 crossing | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 crossing | aux |
| 18 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 travelled | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 pass | det |
| 20 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 pass | amod |
| 21 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crossing | obj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pass | acl:relcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | obj |
| 25 | feeding | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 found | xcomp |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 carcase | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 carcase | det |
| 28 | carcase | carcase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 feeding | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Horse | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 Horse | det |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Horse | amod |
| 32 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carcase | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | doubt | a long way | length | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | come | gerund | doubt not said here | across Fox | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | cross | past · progressive | doubt | a high pass | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pass=Patient | ||||
| 4 | find | past | doubt | Fox | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | feed | gerund | Fox not said here | upon the carcase of a dead Horse | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/12/59/