Folk tales from Tibet, The Mouse’s Three Children., sentence 11
But if at any time you should require my assistance, all you have to do is to go to the top of that hill over there, and to throw a handful of my feathers into the air, and call my name three times.”
Who acts: you, assistance, my · What happens: require, have, do, be, throw, call · To what, where: handful, air, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Mouse’s Three Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, assistance, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 require | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 require | mark |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 require | obl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 require | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 require | aux |
| 8 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 assistance | nmod:poss |
| 10 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 all | punct |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 assistance | nmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 all | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 have | xcomp |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | cop |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 require | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 top | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 top | det |
| 22 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hill | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 hill | det |
| 25 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 top | nmod |
| 26 | over | over | ADV | _ | 27 there | advmod |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 go | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 throw | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 throw | cc |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 throw | mark |
| 31 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 require | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 handful | det |
| 33 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 throw | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 feathers | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 handful | nmod |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 air | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 air | det |
| 39 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 throw | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 call | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 call | cc |
| 42 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 throw | parataxis |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 name | nmod:poss |
| 44 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 call | obj |
| 45 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 times | nummod |
| 46 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 call | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 require | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 require | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | should | you | time | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | ||||
| 2 | have | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | my assistance all | there | to the top of that hill; go property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | throw | to-infinitive | you not said here | a handful of my feathers | into the air result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer handful=Theme into air=Result | |||
| 6 | call | infinitive | my name | time | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | assist | my | nom assistance «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | name | my | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/13/11/