Folk tales from Tibet, The Mouse’s Three Children., sentence 19
There he saw the Boy seated on the ground, and, going up to him, he asked him whether he would like his hair cut and his nails pared.
Who acts: country, Boy, nails · What happens: see, seat, go up, ask, like, cut · To what, where: ground, country, Boy, hair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Mouse’s Three Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, Boy, nails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 saw | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Boy | det |
| 5 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 seated | nsubj |
| 6 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seated | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 going | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 going | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 going | punct |
| 13 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saw | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 13 going | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 going | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 asked | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 asked | nsubj |
| 19 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 asked | iobj |
| 21 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 24 like | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 like | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 like | aux |
| 24 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 asked | ccomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hair | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 like | obj |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 like | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 pared | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 nails | nmod:poss |
| 30 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 pared | nsubj |
| 31 | pared | pare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 cut | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | country | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | seat | past | the Boy | the ground | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | go up | gerund | country not said here | country | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | country | Boy | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | like | would | country | country's hair | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | cut not said to happen | participle | country not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | pare | past | country's nails | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/13/19/