Folk tales from Tibet, The Mouse’s Three Children., sentence 24
When the Boy arrived, he was brought before the King, and the King told him that as he had been found trespassing in the royal forests, he intended to kill the mother, and to keep the Boy as a slave, unless the Boy could furnish him at once with four full-grown Tigers to guard the four gates of the palace, in which case he would marry the Boy to his daughter and would give him half his kingdom.
Who acts: Boy, King · What happens: arrive, bring, tell, find, trespass, intend · To what, where: Boy, King, royal forests, mother, four gates, case · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Mouse’s Three Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 arrived | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Boy | det |
| 3 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 brought | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 brought | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 brought | aux:pass |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 King | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 King | det |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 brought | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 King | det |
| 15 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 brought | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 found | mark |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 found | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 found | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 found | aux:pass |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 told | ccomp |
| 24 | trespassing | trespass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 found | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 forests | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 forests | det |
| 27 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 forests | amod |
| 28 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 trespassing | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 intended | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 intended | nsubj |
| 31 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 kill | mark |
| 33 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 intended | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 mother | det |
| 35 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 kill | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 keep | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 keep | cc |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 keep | mark |
| 39 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 intended | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Boy | det |
| 41 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 keep | obj |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 slave | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 slave | det |
| 44 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 keep | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 furnish | punct |
| 46 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 50 furnish | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Boy | det |
| 48 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 furnish | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 furnish | aux |
| 50 | furnish | furnish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 keep | conj |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 furnish | obj |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 once | case |
| 53 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 50 furnish | obl |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 Tigers | case |
| 55 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 Tigers | nummod |
| 56 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 grown | amod |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 full | punct |
| 58 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 Tigers | amod |
| 59 | Tigers | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Plur | 50 furnish | obl |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 guard | mark |
| 61 | guard | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 furnish | advcl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 gates | det |
| 63 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 gates | nummod |
| 64 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 guard | obj |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 palace | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 palace | det |
| 67 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 gates | nmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 marry | punct |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 case | case |
| 70 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 71 case | det |
| 71 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 marry | obl |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 marry | nsubj |
| 73 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 marry | aux |
| 74 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 guard | conj |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 Boy | det |
| 76 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 marry | obj |
| 77 | to | to | ADP | _ | 79 daughter | case |
| 78 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 79 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 marry | obl |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 give | cc |
| 81 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 82 give | aux |
| 82 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 guard | conj |
| 83 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 give | iobj |
| 84 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 86 kingdom | det:predet |
| 85 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 86 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 give | obj |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | the Boy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | Boy | before the King | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before king=Destination | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the King | Boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | find | past · perfect · passive | King | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | trespass | gerund | King not said here | the royal forests | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | intend | past | King | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | the mother | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme | ||||
| 8 | keep | to-infinitive | King not said here | the Boy | as a slave | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme | |||
| 9 | furnish a condition, not said to happen | could | the Boy | King | with four grown Tigers | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with tiger=Theme | |||
| 10 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | guard | to-infinitive | the Boy not said here | the four gates of the palace | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Beneficiary | ||||
| 12 | marry | would | Boy | the Boy | which case | to Boy's daughter | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent boy=Patient to daughter=Co-Patient | ||
| 13 | give | would | the Boy not said here | Boy's kingdom | King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient kingdom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/13/24/