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Folk tales from Tibet, The Mouse’s Three Children., sentence 24

When the Boy arrived, he was brought before the King, and the King told him that as he had been found trespassing in the royal forests, he intended to kill the mother, and to keep the Boy as a slave, unless the Boy could furnish him at once with four full-grown Tigers to guard the four gates of the palace, in which case he would marry the Boy to his daughter and would give him half his kingdom.

Who acts: Boy, King · What happens: arrive, bring, tell, find, trespass, intend · To what, where: Boy, King, royal forests, mother, four gates, case · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Mouse’s Three Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvclpunctnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjiobjmarkmarknsubjauxaux:passccompxcompcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctccmarkadvcldetobjcasedetoblpunctmarkdetnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblcasenummodamodpunctamodoblmarkadvcldetnummodobjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblnsubjauxconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblccauxconjiobjdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETBoyPROPNarrivedVERB,PUNCThePRONwasAUXbroughtVERBbeforeADPtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETKingPROPNtoldVERBhimPRONthatSCONJasSCONJhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXfoundVERBtrespassingVERBinADPtheDETroyalADJforestsNOUN,PUNCThePRONintendedVERBtoPARTkillVERBtheDETmotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETBoyPROPNasADPaDETslaveNOUN,PUNCTunlessSCONJtheDETBoyPROPNcouldAUXfurnishVERBhimPRONatADPonceADVwithADPfourNUMfullADJ-PUNCTgrownVERBTigersPROPNtoPARTguardVERBtheDETfourNUMgatesNOUNofADPtheDETpalaceNOUN,PUNCTinADPwhichDETcaseNOUNhePRONwouldAUXmarryVERBtheDETBoyPROPNtoADPhisPRONdaughterNOUNandCCONJwouldAUXgiveVERBhimPRONhalfDEThisPRONkingdomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 arrivedmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Boydet
3BoyBoyPROPNNumber=Sing4 arrivednsubj
4arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 broughtadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 arrivedpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 broughtnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 broughtaux:pass
8broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9beforebeforeADP_11 Kingcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Kingdet
11KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing8 broughtobl
12,,PUNCT_16 toldpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 toldcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Kingdet
15KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing16 toldnsubj
16toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 broughtconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 toldiobj
18thatthatSCONJ_23 foundmark
19asasSCONJ_23 foundmark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 foundnsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 foundaux
22beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 foundaux:pass
23foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 toldccomp
24trespassingtrespassVERBVerbForm=Ger23 foundxcomp
25ininADP_28 forestscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 forestsdet
27royalroyalADJDegree=Pos28 forestsamod
28forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur24 trespassingobl
29,,PUNCT_31 intendedpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 intendednsubj
31intendedintendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 toldconj
32totoPART_33 killmark
33killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf31 intendedxcomp
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 motherdet
35mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing33 killobj
36,,PUNCT_39 keeppunct
37andandCCONJ_39 keepcc
38totoPART_39 keepmark
39keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf31 intendedadvcl
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Boydet
41BoyBoyPROPNNumber=Sing39 keepobj
42asasADP_44 slavecase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 slavedet
44slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing39 keepobl
45,,PUNCT_50 furnishpunct
46unlessunlessSCONJ_50 furnishmark
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Boydet
48BoyBoyPROPNNumber=Sing50 furnishnsubj
49couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin50 furnishaux
50furnishfurnishVERBVerbForm=Inf39 keepconj
51himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 furnishobj
52atatADP_53 oncecase
53onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult50 furnishobl
54withwithADP_59 Tigerscase
55fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card59 Tigersnummod
56fullfullADJDegree=Pos58 grownamod
57--PUNCT_56 fullpunct
58growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass59 Tigersamod
59TigersTigerPROPNNumber=Plur50 furnishobl
60totoPART_61 guardmark
61guardguardVERBVerbForm=Inf50 furnishadvcl
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 gatesdet
63fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card64 gatesnummod
64gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur61 guardobj
65ofofADP_67 palacecase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 palacedet
67palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing64 gatesnmod
68,,PUNCT_74 marrypunct
69ininADP_71 casecase
70whichwhichDETPronType=Int71 casedet
71casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing74 marryobl
72hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs74 marrynsubj
73wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin74 marryaux
74marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf61 guardconj
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 Boydet
76BoyBoyPROPNNumber=Sing74 marryobj
77totoADP_79 daughtercase
78hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs79 daughternmod:poss
79daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing74 marryobl
80andandCCONJ_82 givecc
81wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin82 giveaux
82givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf61 guardconj
83himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs82 giveiobj
84halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind86 kingdomdet:predet
85hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs86 kingdomnmod:poss
86kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing82 giveobj
87..PUNCT_8 broughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastthe Boyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bringpast · passiveBoybefore the Kingvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before king=Destination
3tell speech: assertpastthe KingBoyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
4findpast · perfect · passiveKingvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
5trespassgerundKing not said herethe royal foreststree rules
6intendpastKingvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7kill not said to happento-infinitiveKing not said herethe mothervn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme
8keepto-infinitiveKing not said herethe Boyas a slavevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme
9furnish a condition, not said to happencouldthe BoyKingwith four grown Tigersvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with tiger=Theme
10growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11guardto-infinitivethe Boy not said herethe four gates of the palacevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Beneficiary
12marrywouldBoythe Boywhich caseto Boy's daughtervn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent boy=Patient to daughter=Co-Patient
13givewouldthe Boy not said hereBoy's kingdomKingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient kingdom=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/13/24/