Folk tales from Tibet, The Mouse’s Three Children., sentence 72
But the Mouse told him he was not to be alarmed, and she directed him to smear her body all over with poison, and to tie a long string to her tail.
Who acts: Mouse · What happens: tell, not alarm, direct, smear, tie · To what, where: King, body, long string · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Mouse’s Three Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mouse | det |
| 3 | Mouse | Mouse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 alarmed | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 alarmed | aux:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 alarmed | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 alarmed | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 alarmed | aux:pass |
| 11 | alarmed | alarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 directed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 directed | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 directed | nsubj |
| 15 | directed | direct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 directed | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 smear | mark |
| 18 | smear | smear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 directed | xcomp |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 body | nmod:poss |
| 20 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 smear | obj |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 22 over | advmod |
| 22 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 smear | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 poison | case |
| 24 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 smear | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tie | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tie | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 tie | mark |
| 28 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 string | det |
| 30 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 string | amod |
| 31 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tie | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 tail | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 tail | nmod:poss |
| 34 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tie | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Mouse | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not alarm not said to happen | past · passive | King | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | direct | past | Mouse | King | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smear | to-infinitive | Mouse not said here | Mouse's body | with poison; over property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Destination with poison=Theme | |||
| 5 | tie | to-infinitive | the Mouse not said here | a long string | to Mouse's tail | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent string=Patient to tail=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/13/72/