Folk tales from Tibet, The Jackals and the Tiger., sentence 10
When I see him coming I shall rap on the roof, and you must at once wake up the children and make them begin to cry, and when I ask you what they are crying about, you must say that they are getting impatient for their supper.”
Who acts: I, Tiger, children, you · What happens: see, come, rap, wake up, make, begin · To what, where: Tiger, roof, children, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Jackals and the Tiger.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Tiger, children, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 see | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rap | advcl |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 see | obj |
| 5 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 see | xcomp |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 rap | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 rap | aux |
| 8 | rap | rap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 roof | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 roof | det |
| 11 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rap | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 must | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 must | cc |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 must | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 wake | aux |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 once | case |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 wake | advmod |
| 18 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 rap | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 wake | compound:prt |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 children | det |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wake | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 make | cc |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wake | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 cry | mark |
| 27 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 begin | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 say | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 say | cc |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 ask | advmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 ask | nsubj |
| 32 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 say | advcl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 ask | obj |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 crying | obj |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 crying | nsubj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 crying | aux |
| 37 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 ask | advcl |
| 38 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 crying | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ask | punct |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 say | nsubj |
| 41 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 say | aux |
| 42 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 rap | conj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 getting | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 getting | nsubj |
| 45 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 getting | aux |
| 46 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 say | ccomp |
| 47 | impatient | impatient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 getting | xcomp |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 supper | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 supper | nmod:poss |
| 50 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 getting | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rap | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 rap | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | I | Tiger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | Tiger not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rap | shall | I | the roof | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on roof=Location | ||||
| 4 | wake up | must | I not said here | the children | once property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 5 | make | infinitive | I not said here | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | begin | infinitive | children = child not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | present | I | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | cry speech: express | present · progressive | children = child | what obj; about property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | must | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | get | present · progressive | children = child | for children's supper; impatient property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for supper=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/14/10/