Folk tales from Tibet, The Jackals and the Tiger., sentence 16
“Tell them they won’t have long to wait now,” said Father Jackal; “the Tiger will probably be home very soon, and we shall all be eating hot Tiger’s meat before long.”
Who acts: children, Father, we · What happens: tell, not have, wait, say, be, eat · To what, where: children, meat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Jackals and the Tiger.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Father, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Tell | iobj |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 5 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 6 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 have | advmod |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Tell | ccomp |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 have | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 wait | mark |
| 10 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 long | advcl |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 wait | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | Jackal | Jackal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Father | flat |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tiger | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tiger | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Tiger | det |
| 20 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | parataxis |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 home | aux |
| 22 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 24 home | advmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 home | cop |
| 24 | home | home | ADV | _ | 20 Tiger | advmod |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 soon | advmod |
| 26 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 home | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 eating | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 eating | cc |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 eating | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 eating | aux |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 eating | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 eating | aux |
| 33 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 Tiger | acl |
| 34 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Tiger | amod |
| 35 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 meat | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Tiger | case |
| 37 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 eating | obj |
| 38 | before | before | ADV | _ | 39 long | advmod |
| 39 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 eating | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 eating | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | children = child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not have in a quote | future | children = child | long property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wait in a quote | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Father | the Tiger parataxis | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | future | home, probably, soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | eat in a quote | shall · progressive | we | hot Tiger's meat | all, long property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/14/16/