Folk tales from Tibet, The Jackals and the Tiger., sentence 18
“What kind of strange animal can this be which has entered my den, and is waiting to cook and eat me on my return; it must certainly be a very fierce and terrible creature.”
Who acts: kind, my · What happens: enter, wait, cook, eat, be, return · To what, where: kind, Father, return, fierce creature
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Jackals and the Tiger.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 entered | punct |
| 2 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 3 kind | det |
| 3 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 entered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 animal | case |
| 5 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animal | amod |
| 6 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kind | nmod |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 entered | aux |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 entered | nsubj |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 entered | aux:pass |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 entered | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 entered | aux |
| 12 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 den | nmod:poss |
| 14 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 entered | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 waiting | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 waiting | cc |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 waiting | aux |
| 18 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 entered | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 cook | mark |
| 20 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 waiting | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 eat | cc |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cook | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 eat | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 return | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 return | nmod:poss |
| 26 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 eat | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 creature | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 creature | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 creature | aux |
| 30 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 37 creature | advmod |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 creature | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 creature | det |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 fierce | advmod |
| 34 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 creature | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 terrible | cc |
| 36 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 fierce | conj |
| 37 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 entered | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 entered | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter in a quote | can · perfect · passive | what kind of strange animal | this nsubj; which nsubj:pass; my den obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wait in a quote | present · progressive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | cook in a quote | to-infinitive | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | eat in a quote | infinitive | Father | my return | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | must | kind | a fierce creature | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | return in a quote | my | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/14/18/