Folk tales from Tibet, The Jackals and the Tiger., sentence 23
As I was approaching my den, after a long night’s hunting, one of the creatures was actually sitting on the roof, looking out for me, and as I got close up I heard him tell his young ones that they were to have hot Tiger’s meat for supper.
Who acts: I, hunting, Father, long night · What happens: approach, sit, look out, get up, hear, tell · To what, where: den, roof, hunting, young ones, meat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Jackals and the Tiger.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hunting, Father, long night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 approaching | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 approaching | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 approaching | aux |
| 4 | approaching | approach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 den | nmod:poss |
| 6 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 approaching | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hunting | punct |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 hunting | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 night | amod |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hunting | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 night | case |
| 13 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sitting | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hunting | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 creatures | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 creatures | det |
| 18 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sitting | aux |
| 20 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 21 sitting | advmod |
| 21 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 approaching | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 roof | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 roof | det |
| 24 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sitting | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 looking | punct |
| 26 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 sitting | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 looking | compound:prt |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 looking | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 heard | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 heard | cc |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 got | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 heard | advcl |
| 35 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 got | advmod |
| 36 | up | up | ADV | _ | 34 got | advmod |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 heard | nsubj |
| 38 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sitting | parataxis |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 heard | obj |
| 40 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 heard | xcomp |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 ones | nmod:poss |
| 42 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 ones | amod |
| 43 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 tell | obj |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 have | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 have | nsubj |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | aux |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 have | mark |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 tell | ccomp |
| 49 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 Tiger | amod |
| 50 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 meat | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 Tiger | case |
| 52 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | obj |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 supper | case |
| 54 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 meat | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 approaching | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past · progressive | I | my den | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent den=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | past · progressive | a long night's hunting | the roof | actually property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location | |||
| 3 | look out | gerund | a long night's hunting not said here | for me | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get up | past | I | close property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | I | hunting | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | hunting not said here | hunting's young ones | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent one=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | have not said to happen | past | Father | hot Tiger's meat | for supper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | |||
| 8 | hunt | a long night | nom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/14/23/