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Folk tales from Tibet, The Jackals and the Tiger., sentence 23

As I was approaching my den, after a long night’s hunting, one of the creatures was actually sitting on the roof, looking out for me, and as I got close up I heard him tell his young ones that they were to have hot Tiger’s meat for supper.

Who acts: I, hunting, Father, long night · What happens: approach, sit, look out, get up, hear, tell · To what, where: den, roof, hunting, young ones, meat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Jackals and the Tiger.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hunting, Father, long night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctcasedetamodnmod:posscasensubjpunctapposcasedetnmodauxadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmodnsubjparataxisobjxcompnmod:possamodobjmarknsubjauxmarkccompamodnmod:posscaseobjcasenmodpunctrootAsSCONJIPRONwasAUXapproachingVERBmyPRONdenNOUN,PUNCTafterADPaDETlongADJnightNOUN’sPARThuntingNOUN,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETcreaturesNOUNwasAUXactuallyADVsittingVERBonADPtheDETroofNOUN,PUNCTlookingVERBoutADPforADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJIPRONgotVERBcloseADVupADVIPRONheardVERBhimPRONtellVERBhisPRONyoungADJonesNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXtoPARThaveVERBhotADJTigerPROPN’sPARTmeatNOUNforADPsupperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_4 approachingmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 approachingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 approachingaux
4approachingapproachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 dennmod:poss
6dendenNOUNNumber=Sing4 approachingobj
7,,PUNCT_13 huntingpunct
8afterafterADP_13 huntingcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 nightdet
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 nightamod
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing13 huntingnmod:poss
12’s'sPART_11 nightcase
13huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing21 sittingnsubj
14,,PUNCT_15 onepunct
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 huntingappos
16ofofADP_18 creaturescase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 creaturesdet
18creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur15 onenmod
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 sittingaux
20actuallyactuallyADV_21 sittingadvmod
21sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 approachingconj
22ononADP_24 roofcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 roofdet
24roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing21 sittingobl
25,,PUNCT_26 lookingpunct
26lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 sittingconj
27outoutADP_26 lookingcompound:prt
28forforADP_29 mecase
29meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 lookingobl
30,,PUNCT_38 heardpunct
31andandCCONJ_38 heardcc
32asasSCONJ_34 gotmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 gotnsubj
34gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 heardadvcl
35closecloseADVDegree=Pos34 gotadvmod
36upupADV_34 gotadvmod
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 heardnsubj
38heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 sittingparataxis
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 heardobj
40telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf38 heardxcomp
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 onesnmod:poss
42youngyoungADJDegree=Pos43 onesamod
43onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur40 tellobj
44thatthatSCONJ_48 havemark
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 havensubj
46werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 haveaux
47totoPART_48 havemark
48havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf40 tellccomp
49hothotADJDegree=Pos50 Tigeramod
50TigerTigerPROPNNumber=Sing52 meatnmod:poss
51’s'sPART_50 Tigercase
52meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing48 haveobj
53forforADP_54 suppercase
54suppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing52 meatnmod
55..PUNCT_4 approachingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1approachpast · progressiveImy denvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent den=Theme
2sitpast · progressivea long night's huntingthe roofactually propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location
3look outgerunda long night's hunting not said herefor mevn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for i=Theme
4get uppastIclose propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5hearpastIhuntingtree rules
6tell speech: assertinfinitivehunting not said herehunting's young onesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent one=Recipient clause=Topic
7have not said to happenpastFatherhot Tiger's meatfor suppervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient
8hunta long nightnom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/14/23/