Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 12
At last he determined that he would try to catch this Drake for himself, so he wove himself a long rope of yaks’ hair, big enough to completely encircle the lake, and he laid this upon the shore in a loop extending right round the lake; and at short intervals along the rope he fastened loops made of the finest horse hair, the loose ends of which he left floating in the water.
Who acts: Boy, loop · What happens: determine, try, catch, weave, encircle, lay · To what, where: last, Drake, Boy, lake, this, shore
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy, loop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 determined | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 determined | nsubj |
| 4 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 try | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 try | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 try | aux |
| 8 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 determined | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 catch | mark |
| 10 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 try | xcomp |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 Drake | det |
| 12 | Drake | drake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 catch | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 himself | case |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 catch | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wove | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 wove | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wove | nsubj |
| 18 | wove | weave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | conj |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 wove | obj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 rope | det |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rope | amod |
| 22 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wove | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hair | case |
| 24 | yaks | yak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hair | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 24 yaks | case |
| 26 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rope | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 big | punct |
| 28 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hair | amod |
| 29 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 28 big | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 encircle | mark |
| 31 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 32 encircle | advmod |
| 32 | encircle | encircle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 big | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lake | det |
| 34 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 encircle | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 laid | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 laid | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 laid | nsubj |
| 38 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | conj |
| 39 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 laid | obj |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 shore | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 shore | det |
| 42 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laid | obl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 loop | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 loop | det |
| 45 | loop | loop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 shore | nmod |
| 46 | extending | extend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 loop | acl |
| 47 | right | right | ADV | _ | 50 lake | advmod |
| 48 | round | round | ADP | _ | 50 lake | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 lake | det |
| 50 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 extending | obj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 intervals | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 intervals | cc |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 intervals | case |
| 54 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 intervals | amod |
| 55 | intervals | interval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 determined | obl |
| 56 | along | along | ADP | _ | 58 rope | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 rope | det |
| 58 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 intervals | nmod |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 fastened | nsubj |
| 60 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 rope | acl:relcl |
| 61 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 fastened | obj |
| 62 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 loops | acl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 hair | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 hair | det |
| 65 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 67 hair | amod |
| 66 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 hair | compound |
| 67 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 made | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 ends | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 ends | det |
| 70 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 ends | amod |
| 71 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 intervals | conj |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 which | case |
| 73 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 75 left | obl |
| 74 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 left | nsubj |
| 75 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 ends | acl:relcl |
| 76 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 75 left | xcomp |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 water | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 water | det |
| 79 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 floating | obl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | past | Boy | last | at short intervals along the rope and the loose ends | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | try | would | Boy | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | catch not said to happen | to-infinitive | Boy not said here | this Drake | for Boy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent drake=Theme for himself=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | weave | past | Boy | Boy | a long rope of yaks's hair obj | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary rope=Product | |||
| 5 | encircle | to-infinitive | Boy not said here | the lake | completely property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lake=Co-Theme | |||
| 6 | lay | past | Boy | this | the shore in a loop | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent this=Theme upon shore=Destination | |||
| 7 | extend | gerund | a loop not said here | the lake | vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent lake=Theme | ||||
| 8 | fasten | past | Boy | loops | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loop=Patient | ||||
| 9 | make | participle | loops not said here | of the finest horse hair | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 10 | leave | past | Boy | of the loose ends | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | float | gerund | Boy not said here | the water | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/12/