Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 15
The Boy at once ran down to the shore of the lake, and taking the Drake in his hands, he tied its wings and legs together, and set it down on the grass beside him.
Who acts: Boy · What happens: run down, take, tie, set down · To what, where: Drake, hands, wings, grass
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Boy | det |
| 2 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 ran | obl |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 ran | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 shore | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shore | det |
| 9 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 lake | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lake | det |
| 12 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shore | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taking | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 taking | cc |
| 15 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 ran | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Drake | det |
| 17 | Drake | Drake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 taking | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hands | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hands | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 taking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tied | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tied | nsubj |
| 23 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wings | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 tied | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 legs | cc |
| 27 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 wings | conj |
| 28 | together | together | ADV | _ | 23 tied | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 set | cc |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ran | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 set | obj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 set | compound:prt |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 grass | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 grass | det |
| 36 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obl |
| 37 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 set | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run down | past | the Boy | to the shore of the lake result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to shore=Result | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | the Boy not said here | the Drake | Boy's hands | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent drake=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 3 | tie | past | Boy | Drake's wings and legs | together property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 4 | set down | infinitive | the Boy not said here | Drake | the grass | beside Boy | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on grass=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/15/