Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 48
The boy was overcome with joy when he saw the lovely wife that had been brought to him; but the girl was horrified at his ugly appearance, and begged her father to take her back to her abode in the skies.
Who acts: Boy · What happens: overcome, see, bring, horrify, beg, take · To what, where: boy, lovely wife, girl, ugly appearance, father, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overcome | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 overcome | aux:pass |
| 4 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 joy | case |
| 6 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overcome | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 saw | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 overcome | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wife | det |
| 11 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wife | amod |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 brought | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 brought | aux:pass |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 wife | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 brought | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 horrified | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 horrified | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 girl | det |
| 22 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 horrified | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 horrified | aux:pass |
| 24 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 overcome | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 appearance | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 appearance | amod |
| 28 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 horrified | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 begged | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 begged | cc |
| 31 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 overcome | conj |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 begged | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 take | mark |
| 35 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 begged | ccomp |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 back | nmod:poss |
| 37 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 take | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 abode | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 abode | nmod:poss |
| 40 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 take | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 skies | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 skies | det |
| 43 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 take | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 overcome | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overcome | past · passive | the boy | with joy | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Boy | the lovely wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the lovely wife | Boy | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination | ||||
| 4 | horrify | past · passive | the girl | Boy's ugly appearance | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | girl's father | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | girl's back | the skies | to girl's abode | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent back=Theme to abode=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/48/