Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 70
I observe, moreover, that it has neither beak nor claws, so I propose that we invite it into the nest, and receive it hospitably in return for a good service which it has rendered to our children.”
Who acts: I, creature, we · What happens: observe, have, propose, invite, receive, render · To what, where: beak, creature, nest, return, good service, children
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, creature, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 observe | nsubj |
| 2 | observe | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 moreover | punct |
| 4 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 2 observe | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 has | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 has | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 has | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 observe | conj |
| 9 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 beak | cc:preconj |
| 10 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 has | obj |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 claws | cc |
| 12 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 beak | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 propose | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 propose | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 propose | nsubj |
| 16 | propose | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 observe | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 invite | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 invite | nsubj |
| 19 | invite | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 propose | ccomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 invite | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 nest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nest | det |
| 23 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 invite | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 receive | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 receive | cc |
| 26 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 propose | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 receive | obj |
| 28 | hospitably | hospitably | ADV | _ | 26 receive | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 return | case |
| 30 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 receive | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 service | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 service | det |
| 33 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 service | amod |
| 34 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 return | nmod |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 rendered | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 rendered | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 rendered | aux |
| 38 | rendered | render | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 service | acl:relcl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 children | case |
| 40 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 children | nmod:poss |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 rendered | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 observe | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 observe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | present | I | moreover property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | creature | beak nor claws | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient | ||||
| 3 | propose | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | invite | present | we | creature | the nest | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 5 | receive | infinitive | I not said here | creature | return for a good service | hospitably property | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in return=Location | ||
| 6 | render | present · perfect · passive | a good service | our children | creature nsubj:pass | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to child=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/16/70/