Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 92
So the celestial powers met together in a great council, and, having discussed the matter in all its bearings, they decided that, as the Fairy Princess desired to return to earth of her own free will, they would not stand in her way; but that if she did so, she must take the consequence of her own action, and that as the result of mating with an unclean creature like a human being she must herself become mortal and lose her Fairy nature.
Who acts: celestial powers, powers, Fairy Princess, Princess, result · What happens: meet, discuss, decide, desire, return, not stand · To what, where: great council, matter, bearings, way, consequence, Fairy nature
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (celestial powers, powers, Fairy Princess, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 met | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 powers | det |
| 3 | celestial | celestial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 powers | compound |
| 4 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 met | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 council | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 council | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 council | amod |
| 10 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 discussed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 discussed | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 and | punct |
| 14 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 discussed | aux |
| 15 | discussed | discuss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 met | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 matter | det |
| 17 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 discussed | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 bearings | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 bearings | det:predet |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bearings | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bearings | bearing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 discussed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 decided | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 decided | nsubj |
| 24 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 25 | that | that | ADV | _ | 24 decided | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 desired | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 desired | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Princess | det |
| 29 | Fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Princess | amod |
| 30 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 desired | nsubj |
| 31 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 decided | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 return | mark |
| 33 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 desired | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 earth | case |
| 35 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 return | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 will | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 will | nmod:poss |
| 38 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 free | amod |
| 39 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 will | amod |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 earth | acl:relcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stand | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 stand | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 stand | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 stand | advmod |
| 45 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 met | parataxis |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 way | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 way | nmod:poss |
| 48 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 stand | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 take | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 take | cc |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 did | mark |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 did | mark |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 did | nsubj |
| 54 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 take | advcl |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 did | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 did | punct |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 take | nsubj |
| 58 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 take | aux |
| 59 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 met | parataxis |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 consequence | det |
| 61 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 take | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 action | case |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 action | nmod:poss |
| 64 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 action | amod |
| 65 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 consequence | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 result | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 result | cc |
| 68 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 71 result | nsubj |
| 69 | as | as | ADP | _ | 71 result | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 result | det |
| 71 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obl |
| 72 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 73 mating | mark |
| 73 | mating | mate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 71 result | acl |
| 74 | with | with | ADP | _ | 77 creature | case |
| 75 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 creature | det |
| 76 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 creature | amod |
| 77 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 mating | obl |
| 78 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 80 human | mark |
| 79 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 80 human | det |
| 80 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 mating | advcl |
| 81 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 85 become | nsubj |
| 82 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 become | nsubj |
| 83 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 85 become | aux |
| 84 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 85 become | nsubj |
| 85 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 80 human | parataxis |
| 86 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 become | xcomp |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 lose | cc |
| 88 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 85 become | conj |
| 89 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 91 nature | nmod:poss |
| 90 | Fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 nature | amod |
| 91 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 lose | obj |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | the celestial powers | a great council | as the result that; together property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | discuss speech: other | gerund · perfect | the celestial powers not said here | the matter | matter's bearings | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Topic | |||
| 3 | decide | past | powers = power | that property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | desire | past | the Fairy Princess | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Fairy Princess not said here | to earth result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to earth=Result | ||||
| 6 | not stand | would | powers = power | Princess's way | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in way=Location | ||||
| 7 | do | past | Princess | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | take | must | Princess | the consequence of Princess's own action | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consequence=Theme | ||||
| 9 | mate | gerund | the result that not said here | with a unclean creature | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with creature=Co-Patient | ||||
| 10 | become | must | Princess nsubj; mortal property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 11 | lose | present | Princess's Fairy nature | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Eventuality | |||||
| 12 | act | Princess | nom action «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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