Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 94
So she and her husband mounted together upon the broad back of the Gryphon, and the great beast, spreading his wings, sailed through the golden gates of the palace and swept downwards through the blue heavens to the earth below.
Who acts: great beast · What happens: mount, spread, sail, sweep · To what, where: girl, broad back, wings, golden gates, blue heavens
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 mounted | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 mounted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 husband | cc |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 husband | nmod:poss |
| 5 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 she | conj |
| 6 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 6 mounted | advmod |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 back | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 back | det |
| 10 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 back | amod |
| 11 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mounted | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Gryphon | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Gryphon | det |
| 14 | Gryphon | Gryphon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 back | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 beast | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beast | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 beast | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 beast | amod |
| 19 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mounted | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spreading | punct |
| 21 | spreading | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 beast | acl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wings | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spreading | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sailed | punct |
| 25 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mounted | parataxis |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 gates | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gates | det |
| 28 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 gates | amod |
| 29 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sailed | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 palace | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 palace | det |
| 32 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gates | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 swept | cc |
| 34 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sailed | conj |
| 35 | downwards | downwards | ADV | _ | 34 swept | advmod |
| 36 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 heavens | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 heavens | det |
| 38 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 heavens | amod |
| 39 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 swept | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 earth | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 earth | det |
| 42 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 swept | obl |
| 43 | below | below | ADV | _ | 42 earth | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | participle · passive | girl | the broad back of the Gryphon | the great beast parataxis; together property | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon back=Destination | |||
| 2 | spread | gerund | the great beast not said here | husband's wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sail | past | the golden gates of the palace | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through gate=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | sweep | past | the blue heavens | to the earth; downwards property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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