Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 101
What you must do now, therefore, is as follows: you must descend into the vaults below the castle, and having traversed nine dark subterranean chambers, you will come to a blank stone wall.
Who acts: you · What happens: do, be, descend, traverse, come · To what, where: vaults, nine dark subterranean chambers, blank stone wall
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 do | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 follows | punct |
| 7 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 11 follows | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 therefore | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 follows | cop |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 follows | mark |
| 11 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 descend | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 descend | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 descend | aux |
| 15 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 follows | advcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 vaults | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 vaults | det |
| 18 | vaults | vault | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 descend | obl |
| 19 | below | below | ADP | _ | 21 castle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 castle | det |
| 21 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 vaults | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 traversed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 traversed | cc |
| 24 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 traversed | aux |
| 25 | traversed | traverse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 descend | conj |
| 26 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 chambers | nummod |
| 27 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 chambers | amod |
| 28 | subterranean | subterranean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 chambers | compound |
| 29 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 traversed | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 come | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 come | aux |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 traversed | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 wall | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 wall | det |
| 36 | blank | blank | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 wall | amod |
| 37 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wall | compound |
| 38 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | must | you | now | What obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | present | you not said here | follow, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | descend | must | you | the vaults below the castle | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into vault=Location | ||||
| 4 | traverse | gerund · perfect | you not said here | nine dark subterranean chambers | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chamber=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | future | you | a blank stone wall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wall=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/101/