Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 20
After some consideration they decided that it would not be advisable to part with the eldest son, as he was heir to the throne, nor with the second, who would have to succeed to the kingdom should any accident or mischance befall his elder brother; so they resolved to send the youngest son, and with him the youngest horse and the youngest dog.
Who acts: King, consideration, dog, accident · What happens: decide, not be, be, have, succeed, befall · To what, where: elder brother, youngest son
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, consideration, dog, accident), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 consideration | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 consideration | det |
| 3 | consideration | consideration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 decided | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 decided | nsubj |
| 5 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 advisable | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 advisable | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 advisable | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 advisable | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 advisable | cop |
| 11 | advisable | advisable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 decided | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 part | mark |
| 13 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 advisable | advcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 son | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 son | det |
| 16 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 son | amod |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 part | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 heir | punct |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 heir | case |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 heir | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 heir | cop |
| 22 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 advisable | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 throne | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 throne | det |
| 25 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heir | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 second | punct |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 second | cc |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 second | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 second | det |
| 30 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 decided | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 have | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | aux |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 second | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 succeed | mark |
| 36 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 have | xcomp |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 kingdom | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 kingdom | det |
| 39 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 succeed | obl |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 befall | aux |
| 41 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 accident | det |
| 42 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 befall | nsubj |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 mischance | cc |
| 44 | mischance | mischance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 accident | conj |
| 45 | befall | befall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | conj |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 brother | nmod:poss |
| 47 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 brother | amod |
| 48 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 befall | obj |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 resolved | punct |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 resolved | advmod |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 resolved | nsubj |
| 52 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 decided | conj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 send | mark |
| 54 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 resolved | xcomp |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 son | det |
| 56 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 57 son | amod |
| 57 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 send | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 him | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 him | cc |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 him | case |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 resolved | parataxis |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 horse | det |
| 63 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 64 horse | amod |
| 64 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 him | conj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 dog | cc |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 dog | det |
| 67 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 68 dog | amod |
| 68 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 horse | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 decided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | past | King | after some consideration | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is | would | consideration | part with the eldest son advcl; advisable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | dog | as heir; to the throne | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | would | who nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | succeed | to-infinitive | to the kingdom | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | befall | should | any accident or mischance | dog's elder brother | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | resolve | past | King | dog parataxis | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | send | to-infinitive | King not said here | the youngest son | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/20/