Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 44
The Prince told her the whole story of his miraculous birth through the magic of the holy Lama, and how he was condemned to serve the Lama as his servant through the agreement which the King his father had made, and how he had carried out the two tasks which the Lama had given him that day.
Who acts: Prince, Scarcely · What happens: tell, condemn, serve, make, carry out, give · To what, where: whole story, goat, Scarcely, Lama, agreement, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Scarcely), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 story | amod |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 birth | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 birth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | miraculous | miraculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 birth | amod |
| 11 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 story | nmod |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 magic | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 magic | det |
| 14 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 birth | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Lama | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Lama | det |
| 17 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Lama | amod |
| 18 | Lama | Lama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 magic | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 condemned | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 condemned | cc |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 condemned | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 condemned | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 condemned | aux:pass |
| 24 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 serve | mark |
| 26 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 condemned | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Lama | det |
| 28 | Lama | Lama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 serve | obj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 servant | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 servant | nmod:poss |
| 31 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 serve | obl |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 agreement | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 agreement | det |
| 34 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 serve | obl |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 made | obj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 King | det |
| 37 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 made | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 father | nmod:poss |
| 39 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 made | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 made | aux |
| 41 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 agreement | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 carried | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 carried | cc |
| 44 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 carried | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 carried | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 carried | aux |
| 47 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | parataxis |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 carried | compound:prt |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 tasks | det |
| 50 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 tasks | nummod |
| 51 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 carried | obj |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 given | obj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Lama | det |
| 54 | Lama | Lama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 given | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 given | aux |
| 56 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 tasks | acl:relcl |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 given | iobj |
| 58 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 day | det |
| 59 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 given | obl:unmarked |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Prince | the whole story of Scarcely's miraculous birth through the magic of the holy Lama | goat | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | condemn | past · passive | Scarcely | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | serve | to-infinitive | the Lama | the agreement | as Scarcely's servant | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent lama=Duration as servant=Attribute | |||
| 4 | make | past · perfect · passive | the King | the agreement obj; Scarcely's father nsubj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary which=Product | ||||
| 5 | carry out | past · perfect | Scarcely | the two tasks | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | give | past · perfect · passive | the Lama | Scarcely | day | the two tasks obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/44/