Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 59
I, however, have discovered where it is, and I will reveal the secret to you later, but first I will tell you the method by which you may destroy the Ogre’s body.
Who acts: I, mascot, you · What happens: discover, be, reveal, tell, destroy · To what, where: secret, you, method, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mascot, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 discovered | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 I | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 discovered | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 discovered | aux |
| 6 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 is | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 is | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 discovered | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reveal | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reveal | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 reveal | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 reveal | aux |
| 14 | reveal | reveal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 discovered | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 secret | det |
| 16 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reveal | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 reveal | obl |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 reveal | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 tell | cc |
| 22 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 tell | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 tell | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 tell | aux |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 reveal | conj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 tell | iobj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 method | det |
| 28 | method | method | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tell | obj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 destroy | obl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 destroy | nsubj |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 destroy | aux |
| 33 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 method | acl:relcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Ogre | det |
| 35 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 body | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Ogre | case |
| 37 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 destroy | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | present · perfect | I | however property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be | present | mascot | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | reveal | future | I | the secret | you | late property | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Topic to you=Recipient | ||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | future | I | the method | you | first property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient method=Topic | ||
| 5 | destroy | may | you | the Ogre's body | by the method | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/59/