Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 78
But he went so fast that the Prince, although he had his knife ready in his hand, was unable to catch him; and the Ogre, seeing that the Prince was not to be outwitted by this stratagem, went upstairs to his wife, leaving the young man locked up in the kitchen, where he spent the night alone.
Who acts: Ogre, young man · What happens: go, have, be, catch, see, not be · To what, where: Prince, knife, Ogre, young man, kitchen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogre, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 fast | advmod |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 went | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 Prince | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Prince | det |
| 8 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 10 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 knife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 had | xcomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ready | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 unable | punct |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 unable | cop |
| 21 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 had | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 catch | mark |
| 23 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 unable | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 catch | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 went | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Ogre | det |
| 28 | Ogre | Ogre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 went | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 seeing | punct |
| 30 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 Ogre | acl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 outwitted | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Prince | det |
| 33 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 outwitted | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 outwitted | cop |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 outwitted | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 outwitted | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 outwitted | aux:pass |
| 38 | outwitted | outwit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 seeing | ccomp |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 stratagem | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 stratagem | det |
| 41 | stratagem | stratagem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 outwitted | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ogre | punct |
| 43 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 44 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 43 went | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 wife | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 wife | nmod:poss |
| 47 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 went | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 leaving | punct |
| 49 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 went | advcl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 man | det |
| 51 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 man | amod |
| 52 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 leaving | obj |
| 53 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 leaving | xcomp |
| 54 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 locked | compound:prt |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 kitchen | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 kitchen | det |
| 57 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 locked | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 spent | punct |
| 59 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 61 spent | advmod |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 spent | nsubj |
| 61 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 kitchen | acl:relcl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 night | det |
| 63 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 spent | obj |
| 64 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 61 spent | advmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Ogre | the Prince | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | Ogre | Ogre's knife | ready property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | Ogre not said here | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | catch | to-infinitive | Ogre not said here | Ogre | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | gerund | the Ogre not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not is | past · passive | the Prince | by this stratagem; outwit property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | past | the Ogre | to Ogre's wife; upstairs property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wife=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | leave | gerund | the Ogre not said here | the young man | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | lock up | participle | the young man not said here | the kitchen | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | spend | past | Ogre | night | alone property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/78/