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Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 78

But he went so fast that the Prince, although he had his knife ready in his hand, was unable to catch him; and the Ogre, seeing that the Prince was not to be outwitted by this stratagem, went upstairs to his wife, leaving the young man locked up in the kitchen, where he spent the night alone.

Who acts: Ogre, young man · What happens: go, have, be, catch, see, not be · To what, where: Prince, knife, Ogre, young man, kitchen · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ogre, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodadvmodmarkdetoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisnmod:possobjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctcopconjmarkxcompobjpunctccdetnsubjpunctaclmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodmarkaux:passccompcasedetoblpunctconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctadvcldetamodobjxcompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodpunctrootButCCONJhePRONwentVERBsoADVfastADVthatSCONJtheDETPrincePROPN,PUNCTalthoughSCONJhePRONhadVERBhisPRONknifeNOUNreadyADJinADPhisPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXunableADJtoPARTcatchVERBhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETOgrePROPN,PUNCTseeingVERBthatSCONJtheDETPrincePROPNwasAUXnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXoutwittedVERBbyADPthisDETstratagemNOUN,PUNCTwentVERBupstairsADVtoADPhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTleavingVERBtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNlockedVERBupADPinADPtheDETkitchenNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONspentVERBtheDETnightNOUNaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 wentcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sosoADV_5 fastadvmod
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos3 wentadvmod
6thatthatSCONJ_8 Princemark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Princedet
8PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
9,,PUNCT_12 hadpunct
10althoughalthoughSCONJ_12 hadmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentparataxis
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 knifenmod:poss
14knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
15readyreadyADJDegree=Pos12 hadxcomp
16ininADP_18 handcase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 handnmod:poss
18handhandNOUNNumber=Sing15 readyobl
19,,PUNCT_21 unablepunct
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 unablecop
21unableunableADJDegree=Pos12 hadconj
22totoPART_23 catchmark
23catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf21 unablexcomp
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 catchobj
25;;PUNCT_43 wentpunct
26andandCCONJ_43 wentcc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Ogredet
28OgreOgrePROPNNumber=Sing43 wentnsubj
29,,PUNCT_30 seeingpunct
30seeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger28 Ogreacl
31thatthatSCONJ_38 outwittedmark
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Princedet
33PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing38 outwittednsubj
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 outwittedcop
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 outwittedadvmod
36totoPART_38 outwittedmark
37bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf38 outwittedaux:pass
38outwittedoutwitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 seeingccomp
39bybyADP_41 stratagemcase
40thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem41 stratagemdet
41stratagemstratagemNOUNNumber=Sing38 outwittedobl
42,,PUNCT_28 Ogrepunct
43wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
44upstairsupstairsADV_43 wentadvmod
45totoADP_47 wifecase
46hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 wifenmod:poss
47wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing43 wentobl
48,,PUNCT_49 leavingpunct
49leavingleaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part43 wentadvcl
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 mandet
51youngyoungADJDegree=Pos52 manamod
52manmanNOUNNumber=Sing49 leavingobj
53lockedlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass49 leavingxcomp
54upupADP_53 lockedcompound:prt
55ininADP_57 kitchencase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 kitchendet
57kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing53 lockedobl
58,,PUNCT_61 spentpunct
59wherewhereADVPronType=Rel61 spentadvmod
60hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 spentnsubj
61spentspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 kitchenacl:relcl
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 nightdet
63nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing61 spentobj
64alonealoneADV_61 spentadvmod
65..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastOgrethe Princefast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepastOgreOgre's knifeready propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient
3ispastOgre not said hereunable propertytree rules
4catchto-infinitiveOgre not said hereOgrevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5seegerundthe Ogre not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6not ispast · passivethe Princeby this stratagem; outwit propertytree rules
7gopastthe Ogreto Ogre's wife; upstairs propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wife=Initial_Location
8leavegerundthe Ogre not said herethe young mantree rules
9lock upparticiplethe young man not said herethe kitchenvn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
10spendpastOgrenightalone propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/17/78/