Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 29
The poor woman was at first quite frightened at seeing so much wealth, but her son, having explained to her how he had come by it, she became greatly excited, and pleased.
Who acts: wealth, woman · What happens: be, see, have, explain, come, become · To what, where: poor woman, much wealth, woman
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wealth, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 frightened | cop |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 first | case |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 frightened | obl |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 frightened | advmod |
| 8 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 10 seeing | mark |
| 10 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 frightened | advcl |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wealth | amod |
| 13 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seeing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 son | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 son | cc |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 son | nmod:poss |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 frightened | vocative |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 having | punct |
| 19 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 frightened | advcl |
| 20 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 having | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 explained | obl |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 come | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 come | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 explained | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 come | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 became | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 became | nsubj |
| 31 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 frightened | parataxis |
| 32 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 33 excited | advmod |
| 33 | excited | excited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 became | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 pleased | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 pleased | cc |
| 36 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 became | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · passive | the poor woman | woman's son vocative; frighten property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | much wealth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wealth=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | participle | woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | wealth | by bucket | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by it=Location | ||||
| 6 | become | past | woman | excited property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/29/