Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 32
The news of the changed condition of life of his mother and younger brother soon reached the ears of the eldest son, and overcome with curiosity as to how this result had been brought about, he decided to call upon them, and to ascertain the cause of their prosperity.
Who acts: news · What happens: change, reach, overcome, bring about, decide, call · To what, where: ears, result, cause, life, prosperity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 news | det |
| 2 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 condition | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 condition | det |
| 5 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 condition | amod |
| 6 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 news | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 condition | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mother | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 life | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 brother | cc |
| 13 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 brother | amod |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 condition | conj |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 reached | advmod |
| 16 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ears | det |
| 18 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 reached | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 son | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 son | det |
| 21 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 son | amod |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ears | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 overcome | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 overcome | cc |
| 25 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 decided | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 curiosity | case |
| 27 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 overcome | obl |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 brought | mark |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 as | fixed |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 brought | advmod |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 result | det |
| 32 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 brought | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 brought | aux:pass |
| 35 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 decided | advcl |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 brought | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 brought | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 decided | nsubj |
| 39 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 reached | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 call | mark |
| 41 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 decided | xcomp |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 call | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 ascertain | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 ascertain | cc |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 ascertain | mark |
| 47 | ascertain | ascertain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 call | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 cause | det |
| 49 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ascertain | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 prosperity | case |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 prosperity | nmod:poss |
| 52 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cause | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | reach | past | the news of the changed condition of life of news's mother and younger brother | the ears of the eldest son | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | |||
| 3 | overcome | present | news not said here | with curiosity | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | bring about | past · perfect · passive | this result | about property | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | decide | past | news | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | call not said to happen | to-infinitive | news not said here | upon widow | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | ascertain | to-infinitive | news not said here | the cause of widow's prosperity | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | condition | life of news's mother | nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | cause | widow's prosperity | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/32/