Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 39
He at once lighted his candles and placed them one on each side of the Lion, while he prostrated himself upon the ground, and prayed to the Lion for good fortune.
Who acts: place · What happens: light, place, prostrate, pray · To what, where: candles, place
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lighted | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 4 lighted | mark |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 lighted | advmod |
| 4 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 candles | nmod:poss |
| 6 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lighted | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 placed | cc |
| 8 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lighted | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 placed | obj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 placed | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 side | det |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Lion | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Lion | det |
| 16 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 side | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prostrated | punct |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 prostrated | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 prostrated | nsubj |
| 20 | prostrated | prostrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 placed | parataxis |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 prostrated | obj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prostrated | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 prayed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 prayed | cc |
| 27 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 prostrated | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Lion | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Lion | det |
| 30 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 prayed | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 fortune | case |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fortune | amod |
| 33 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 prayed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | participle | place | place's candles | once property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Product | |||
| 2 | place | past | place not said here | candles = candle | one obj | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent they=Theme one=Destination | |||
| 3 | prostrate | past | place | place | upon the ground | tree rules | |||
| 4 | pray | past | place not said here | to the Lion; for good fortune | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for fortune=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/39/