Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 45
The covetous fellow shook the bucket slightly from time to time in order to make the gold lie well together and so to obtain a larger quantity; and, overcome by greed, he could not bring himself to inform the Lion that the bucket was nearly full until it brimmed over and a piece of gold, slipping off the heap, fell to the ground.
Who acts: covetous fellow, fellow, bucket · What happens: shake, make, lie, obtain, overcome, not bring · To what, where: bucket, order, gold, larger quantity, fellow, Lion
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (covetous fellow, fellow, bucket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fellow | det |
| 2 | covetous | covetous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fellow | amod |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shook | nsubj |
| 4 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bucket | det |
| 6 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shook | obj |
| 7 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 4 shook | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shook | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 time | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 order | case |
| 13 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shook | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 make | mark |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 lie | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gold | det |
| 17 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obj |
| 18 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shook | parataxis |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 together | advmod |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 lie | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 obtain | cc |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 obtain | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 obtain | mark |
| 24 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 lie | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 quantity | det |
| 26 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 quantity | amod |
| 27 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 obtain | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 overcome | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 overcome | cc |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 overcome | punct |
| 31 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 shook | parataxis |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 greed | case |
| 33 | greed | greed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 overcome | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 bring | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 bring | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 bring | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 bring | advmod |
| 38 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 overcome | conj |
| 39 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 bring | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 inform | mark |
| 41 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 bring | xcomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Lion | det |
| 43 | Lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 inform | obj |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 full | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 bucket | det |
| 46 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 full | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 full | cop |
| 48 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 49 full | advmod |
| 49 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 inform | advcl |
| 50 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 52 brimmed | mark |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 brimmed | nsubj |
| 52 | brimmed | brim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 full | advcl |
| 53 | over | over | ADV | _ | 52 brimmed | advmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 piece | cc |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 piece | det |
| 56 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 brimmed | conj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 gold | case |
| 58 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 piece | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 slipping | punct |
| 60 | slipping | slip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 brimmed | advcl |
| 61 | off | off | ADP | _ | 63 heap | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 heap | det |
| 63 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 slipping | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 fell | punct |
| 65 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 brimmed | conj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 ground | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 ground | det |
| 68 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 fell | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | the covetous fellow | the bucket | order | time | slightly property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme in order=Trajectory | |
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | the gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gold=Product | |||||
| 3 | lie | present | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | obtain | to-infinitive | a larger quantity | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset quantity=Theme | |||||
| 5 | overcome | participle | by greed | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | not bring | could | fellow | fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | inform speech: other | to-infinitive | fellow not said here | the Lion | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lion=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the bucket | full, nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | brim over | past | bucket | a piece of gold conj; over property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | slip off | gerund | bucket not said here | the heap | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent heap=Patient | ||||
| 11 | fall | past | bucket not said here | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/45/