Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 5
The poor boy was much grieved on hearing this decision from his brother; but he was quite unable to protest or dispute, so, having packed up his few belongings, he went to say good-bye to his mother, and told her what had occurred.
Who acts: boy · What happens: grieve, hear, be, protest, dispute, pack up · To what, where: poor boy, decision, few belongings, good bye, mother, her · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grieved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grieved | aux:pass |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 grieved | advmod |
| 6 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 8 hearing | mark |
| 8 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 grieved | advcl |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 decision | det |
| 10 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hearing | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 brother | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 brother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hearing | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 unable | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 unable | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 unable | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 unable | cop |
| 18 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 unable | advmod |
| 19 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grieved | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 protest | mark |
| 21 | protest | protest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 unable | xcomp |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 dispute | cc |
| 23 | dispute | dispute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 protest | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 packed | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 packed | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 having | punct |
| 27 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 packed | aux |
| 28 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 unable | parataxis |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 packed | compound:prt |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 belongings | nmod:poss |
| 31 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 belongings | amod |
| 32 | belongings | belonging | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 packed | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 went | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 went | nsubj |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 unable | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 say | mark |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 went | xcomp |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 bye | amod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 good | punct |
| 40 | bye | bye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 say | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 mother | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 mother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 say | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 told | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 told | cc |
| 46 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 went | conj |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 told | iobj |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 50 occurred | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 occurred | aux |
| 50 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 told | ccomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | past · passive | the poor boy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hear | gerund | this decision | from boy's brother | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent decision=Topic from brother=Source | ||||
| 3 | is | past | boy | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | protest speech: disagree | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | dispute | infinitive | boy not said here | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | pack up | gerund · perfect | boy's few belongings | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme belonging=Destination | |||||
| 7 | go | past | boy | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | boy not said here | good bye | boy's mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bye=Topic to mother=Recipient | |||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past | boy not said here | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | occur | past · perfect · passive | what nsubj:pass | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/5/