Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 50
It was in vain that he struggled and wrenched his arm to and fro, endeavouring to release it; the stone jaws of the Lion gripped him so tight that he was totally unable to effect his escape, and the Lion, deaf to all prayers and entreaties, had relapsed apparently into an insensible figure of stone.
Who acts: hand, Lion, stone jaws · What happens: be, struggle, wrench, fro, endeavour, release · To what, where: arm, hand, Lion, effect, insensible figure, stone
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, Lion, stone jaws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 vain | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 vain | case |
| 4 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 struggled | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 struggled | nsubj |
| 7 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wrenched | cc |
| 9 | wrenched | wrench | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 struggled | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 arm | nmod:poss |
| 11 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wrenched | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 fro | case |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fro | cc |
| 14 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wrenched | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 endeavouring | punct |
| 16 | endeavouring | endeavour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 fro | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 release | mark |
| 18 | release | release | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 endeavouring | xcomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 release | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 gripped | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 jaws | det |
| 22 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 jaws | compound |
| 23 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gripped | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Lion | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Lion | det |
| 26 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 jaws | nmod |
| 27 | gripped | grip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | parataxis |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gripped | obj |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 tight | advmod |
| 30 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 gripped | xcomp |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 unable | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 unable | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 unable | cop |
| 34 | totally | totally | ADV | _ | 35 unable | advmod |
| 35 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 gripped | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 effect | mark |
| 37 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 unable | xcomp |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 escape | nmod:poss |
| 39 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 effect | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 deaf | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 deaf | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Lion | det |
| 43 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 deaf | nsubj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 deaf | punct |
| 45 | deaf | deaf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 vain | conj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 prayers | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 prayers | det |
| 48 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 deaf | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 entreaties | cc |
| 50 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 prayers | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 relapsed | punct |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 relapsed | aux |
| 53 | relapsed | relapse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 vain | conj |
| 54 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 53 relapsed | advmod |
| 55 | into | into | ADP | _ | 58 figure | case |
| 56 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 figure | det |
| 57 | insensible | insensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 figure | amod |
| 58 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 relapsed | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 stone | case |
| 60 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 figure | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 vain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hand | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | struggle | past | Lion | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wrench | past | Lion not said here | Lion's arm | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fro | infinitive | Lion not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | endeavour | gerund | Lion not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | release | to-infinitive | Lion not said here | hand | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer it=Source | ||||
| 7 | grip | past | the stone jaws of the Lion | Lion | tight property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | is | past | Lion | effect Lion's escape | totally, unable property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | be | the Lion | to all prayers and entreaties | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | relapse | past · perfect | hand not said here | a insensible figure of stone | apparently property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | escape | Lion | nom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | figure | stone | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/50/