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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 50

It was in vain that he struggled and wrenched his arm to and fro, endeavouring to release it; the stone jaws of the Lion gripped him so tight that he was totally unable to effect his escape, and the Lion, deaf to all prayers and entreaties, had relapsed apparently into an insensible figure of stone.

Who acts: hand, Lion, stone jaws · What happens: be, struggle, wrench, fro, endeavour, release · To what, where: arm, hand, Lion, effect, insensible figure, stone

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, Lion, stone jaws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasemarknsubjadvclccconjnmod:possobjcaseccadvclpunctadvclmarkxcompobjpunctdetcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodparataxisobjadvmodxcompmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclmarkxcompnmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubjpunctconjcasedetoblccconjpunctauxconjadvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXinADPvainADJthatSCONJhePRONstruggledVERBandCCONJwrenchedVERBhisPRONarmNOUNtoADPandCCONJfroVERB,PUNCTendeavouringVERBtoPARTreleaseVERBitPRON;PUNCTtheDETstoneNOUNjawsNOUNofADPtheDETLionPROPNgrippedVERBhimPRONsoADVtightADJthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXtotallyADVunableADJtoPARTeffectNOUNhisPRONescapeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLionPROPN,PUNCTdeafADJtoADPallDETprayersNOUNandCCONJentreatiesNOUN,PUNCThadAUXrelapsedVERBapparentlyADVintoADPanDETinsensibleADJfigureNOUNofADPstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 vainnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 vaincop
3ininADP_4 vaincase
4vainvainADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_7 struggledmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 strugglednsubj
7struggledstruggleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 vainadvcl
8andandCCONJ_9 wrenchedcc
9wrenchedwrenchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 struggledconj
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 armnmod:poss
11armarmNOUNNumber=Sing9 wrenchedobj
12totoADP_14 frocase
13andandCCONJ_14 frocc
14frofroVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wrenchedadvcl
15,,PUNCT_16 endeavouringpunct
16endeavouringendeavourVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 froadvcl
17totoPART_18 releasemark
18releasereleaseVERBVerbForm=Inf16 endeavouringxcomp
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 releaseobj
20;;PUNCT_27 grippedpunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 jawsdet
22stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing23 jawscompound
23jawsjawNOUNNumber=Plur27 grippednsubj
24ofofADP_26 Lioncase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Liondet
26LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing23 jawsnmod
27grippedgripVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 vainparataxis
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 grippedobj
29sosoADV_30 tightadvmod
30tighttightADJDegree=Pos27 grippedxcomp
31thatthatSCONJ_35 unablemark
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 unablensubj
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 unablecop
34totallytotallyADV_35 unableadvmod
35unableunableADJDegree=Pos27 grippedadvcl
36totoPART_37 effectmark
37effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing35 unablexcomp
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 escapenmod:poss
39escapeescapeNOUNNumber=Sing37 effectnmod
40,,PUNCT_45 deafpunct
41andandCCONJ_45 deafcc
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 Liondet
43LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing45 deafnsubj
44,,PUNCT_45 deafpunct
45deafdeafADJDegree=Pos4 vainconj
46totoADP_48 prayerscase
47allallDETPronType=Tot48 prayersdet
48prayersprayerNOUNNumber=Plur45 deafobl
49andandCCONJ_50 entreatiescc
50entreatiesentreatyNOUNNumber=Plur48 prayersconj
51,,PUNCT_53 relapsedpunct
52hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 relapsedaux
53relapsedrelapseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 vainconj
54apparentlyapparentlyADV_53 relapsedadvmod
55intointoADP_58 figurecase
56anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 figuredet
57insensibleinsensibleADJDegree=Pos58 figureamod
58figurefigureNOUNNumber=Sing53 relapsedobl
59ofofADP_60 stonecase
60stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing58 figurenmod
61..PUNCT_4 vainpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasthandvain propertytree rules
2strugglepastLionvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3wrenchpastLion not said hereLion's armvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient
4froinfinitiveLion not said heretree rules
5endeavourgerundLion not said heretree rules
6releaseto-infinitiveLion not said herehandvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer it=Source
7grippastthe stone jaws of the LionLiontight propertyvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer
8ispastLioneffect Lion's escapetotally, unable propertytree rules
9bethe Lionto all prayers and entreatiestree rules
10relapsepast · perfecthand not said herea insensible figure of stoneapparently propertytree rules
11escapeLionnom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent
12figurestonenom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/18/50/