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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 36

Further, the Thief had learned that the old man had once had a son, who had run away from home many years before and had never been heard of again.

Who acts: Thief, old man, son · What happens: learn, have, run away, not hear · To what, where: son, home · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thief, old man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctdetnsubjauxmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjpunctnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodcaseoblamodobl:unmarkedadvmodccauxadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootFurtherADV,PUNCTtheDETThiefPROPNhadAUXlearnedVERBthatSCONJtheDEToldADJmanNOUNhadAUXonceADVhadVERBaDETsonNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXrunVERBawayADVfromADPhomeNOUNmanyADJyearsNOUNbeforeADVandCCONJhadAUXneverADVbeenAUXheardVERBofADPagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FurtherfurtherADV_6 learnedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Furtherpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Thiefdet
4ThiefThiefPROPNNumber=Sing6 learnednsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 learnedaux
6learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_13 hadmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mandet
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 manamod
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 hadnsubj
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 hadaux
12onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult13 hadadvmod
13hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 learnedccomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 sondet
15sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing13 hadobj
16,,PUNCT_19 runpunct
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 runnsubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 runaux
19runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 sonacl:relcl
20awayawayADV_19 runadvmod
21fromfromADP_22 homecase
22homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing19 runobl
23manymanyADJDegree=Pos24 yearsamod
24yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur13 hadobl:unmarked
25beforebeforeADV_13 hadadvmod
26andandCCONJ_30 heardcc
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 heardaux
28neverneverADVPronType=Neg30 heardadvmod
29beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 heardaux:pass
30heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 learnedconj
31ofofADP_32 againcase
32againagainADV_30 heardobl
33..PUNCT_6 learnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpast · perfectthe Thieffurther propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepast · perfectthe old mana sonyearbefore, once propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
3run awaypast · perfecta sonhomeaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from home=Trajectory
4not hearpast · perfect · passivethe Thief not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: of again=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/36/