Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 54
“I have come to ask you,” went on the Thief, “whether or no I am your long-lost son.”
Who acts: father · What happens: come, ask, go, lose, be · To what, where: you, Thief, long lost son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 went | parataxis |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ask | mark |
| 6 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 ask | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ask | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 Thief | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Thief | det |
| 13 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 son | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 son | punct |
| 16 | whether | whether | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 25 son | mark |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 whether | fixed |
| 18 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 whether | discourse |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 son | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 son | cop |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 son | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 long | punct |
| 24 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 son | amod |
| 25 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | present · perfect | father | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | to-infinitive | father not said here | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the Thief | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | lose in a quote | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | father | your long lost son | your nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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