Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 67
So, leaning down over his horse’s neck, he pretended not to see the Thief, and galloped past him down the road, as if in mad pursuit.
Who acts: dzin · What happens: lean down, pretend, not see, gallop down · To what, where: neck, Thief, road, mad pursuit
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dzin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 pretended | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pretended | advcl |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 leaning | advmod |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 neck | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 neck | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 horse | case |
| 9 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leaning | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 leaning | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pretended | nsubj |
| 12 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 see | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pretended | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Thief | det |
| 17 | Thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 galloped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 galloped | cc |
| 20 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pretended | conj |
| 21 | past | past | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 galloped | obl |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 galloped | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 road | det |
| 25 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 galloped | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pursuit | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 pursuit | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 pursuit | mark |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 pursuit | case |
| 30 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 pursuit | amod |
| 31 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 galloped | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 pretended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean down | gerund | dzin not said here | dzin's horse's neck | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over neck=Location | |||
| 2 | pretend | past | dzin | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not see | to-infinitive | dzin not said here | the Thief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thief=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | gallop down | past | dzin not said here | the road | mad pursuit | past dzin | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent road=Theme past he=Initial_Location in pursuit=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/67/