Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Lama’s Servant., sentence 78
This is really too good a chance to be lost; I must certainly go back at once and pick up the first boot, and then I shall have a pair of new boots for nothing.
Who acts: This, I · What happens: be, lose, go back, pick up, have · To what, where: first boot, pair
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Lama’s Servant.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 good | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 good | cop |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 good | advmod |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 good | advmod |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 go | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 chance | det |
| 7 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 good | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 lost | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 lost | aux:pass |
| 10 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 chance | acl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 go | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 14 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 go | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 once | case |
| 18 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 pick | cc |
| 20 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 go | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 pick | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boot | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 boot | amod |
| 24 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pick | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 have | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 have | advmod |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | aux |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 go | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 pair | det |
| 32 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 boots | case |
| 34 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 boots | amod |
| 35 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 pair | nmod |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 nothing | case |
| 37 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 boots | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | This | a chance nsubj; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | to-infinitive · passive | This not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | go back | must | I | certainly property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | pick up | infinitive | I not said here | the first boot | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Topic | ||||
| 5 | have | shall | I | a pair of new boots for nothing | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/19/78/