Folk tales from Tibet, How the Hare Got His Split Lip., sentence 40
The Ravens thought this was a good idea, and flying down, they perched on the Horses’ backs, and began to dig their beaks into the sore places.
Who acts: Ravens, this · What happens: think, be, fly down, perch, begin, dig · To what, where: good idea, backs, beaks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How the Hare Got His Split Lip.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ravens, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ravens | det |
| 2 | Ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 idea | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 idea | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 idea | det |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 idea | amod |
| 8 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flying | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flying | cc |
| 11 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 thought | advcl |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 flying | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 perched | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 perched | nsubj |
| 15 | perched | perch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 backs | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Horses | det |
| 18 | Horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 backs | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 18 Horses | case |
| 20 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 perched | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 perched | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 dig | mark |
| 25 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 beaks | nmod:poss |
| 27 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dig | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 places | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 places | det |
| 30 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 places | amod |
| 31 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dig | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the Ravens | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | this | a good idea | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fly down | gerund | the Ravens not said here | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | perch | past | Ravens = raven | the Horses's backs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Ravens = raven not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | dig | to-infinitive | Ravens = raven not said here | backs's beaks | into the sore places | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent beak=Instrument into place=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/2/40/