Folk tales from Tibet, How the Hare Got His Split Lip., sentence 50
From there he was able to discern the dead Tiger lying in the ravine, with the Man stripping off its skin; the Horses careering all over the country, with the Ravens pecking at the sores on their backs; the Boy robbing the Raven’s nest; and the Sheep, pursued by the Wolf, scattered to the four quarters of the compass.
Who acts: hare, Man, Horses, Ravens, Boy, Sheep · What happens: be, discern, lie, strip off, career, peck · To what, where: dead Tiger, ravine, skin, country, nest
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How the Hare Got His Split Lip.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, Man, Horses, Ravens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | SCONJ | _ | 5 able | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 able | expl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 able | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 able | cop |
| 5 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 discern | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 discern | mark |
| 7 | discern | discern | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Tiger | det |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Tiger | amod |
| 10 | Tiger | Tiger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 discern | obj |
| 11 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 discern | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 ravine | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ravine | det |
| 14 | ravine | ravine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lying | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Man | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 Man | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Man | det |
| 18 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 discern | obl |
| 19 | stripping | strip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 Man | acl |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 stripping | compound:prt |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 skin | nmod:poss |
| 22 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stripping | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 Horses | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Horses | det |
| 25 | Horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 discern | obl |
| 26 | careering | career | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 Horses | acl |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 30 country | advmod |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 country | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 country | det |
| 30 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 careering | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Ravens | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 Ravens | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Ravens | det |
| 34 | Ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Horses | conj |
| 35 | pecking | peck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 Ravens | acl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 sores | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sores | det |
| 38 | sores | sore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pecking | obl |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 backs | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 backs | nmod:poss |
| 41 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 pecking | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 Boy | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Boy | det |
| 44 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 discern | obl |
| 45 | robbing | rob | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 Boy | acl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Raven | det |
| 47 | Raven | Raven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 nest | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 47 Raven | case |
| 49 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 robbing | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 pursued | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 pursued | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Sheep | det |
| 53 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 pursued | nsubj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 pursued | punct |
| 55 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 discern | parataxis |
| 56 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 Wolf | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Wolf | det |
| 58 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 pursued | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 scattered | punct |
| 60 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 pursued | conj |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 quarters | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 quarters | det |
| 63 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 quarters | nummod |
| 64 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 scattered | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 compass | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 compass | det |
| 67 | compass | compass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 quarters | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 discern | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hare | there | able property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | discern | to-infinitive | the dead Tiger | with the Man; the Horses and the Ravens obl; the Boy obl | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiger=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | the ravine | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ravine=Location | |||||
| 4 | strip off | gerund | the Man not said here | ravine's skin | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | ||||
| 5 | career | gerund | the Horses and the Ravens not said here | the country | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | peck | gerund | the Ravens not said here | on sores's backs; at the sores | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at sore=Patient | ||||
| 7 | rob | gerund | the Boy not said here | the Raven's nest | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent nest=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pursue | participle | the Sheep | by the Wolf | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by wolf=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | scatter | participle | the Sheep not said here | to the four quarters of the compass | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/2/50/