Folk tales from Tibet, The Country of the Mice., sentence 2
Generally the Mice were very prosperous and had plenty to eat, but it happened one year that the crops of the country were very poor, and the Mice, who subsisted chiefly on the spare grains left after the harvest, found that their stores were running short before the end of the winter.
Who acts: Mice, it, crops, stores · What happens: be, have, eat, happen, subsist, leave · To what, where: plenty, spare grains, end
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Country of the Mice.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mice, it, crops, stores), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Generally | generally | ADV | _ | 6 prosperous | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mice | det |
| 3 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 prosperous | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 prosperous | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 prosperous | advmod |
| 6 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 had | cc |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 prosperous | conj |
| 9 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 eat | mark |
| 11 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 plenty | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 happened | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 happened | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 happened | nsubj |
| 15 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 prosperous | conj |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 year | nummod |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 poor | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 crops | det |
| 20 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 poor | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 country | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 country | det |
| 23 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 crops | nmod |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 poor | cop |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 poor | advmod |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 happened | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 found | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 found | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Mice | det |
| 30 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 found | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 subsisted | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 subsisted | nsubj |
| 33 | subsisted | subsist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 Mice | acl:relcl |
| 34 | chiefly | chiefly | ADV | _ | 33 subsisted | advmod |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 grains | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 grains | det |
| 37 | spare | spare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 grains | amod |
| 38 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 subsisted | obl |
| 39 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 grains | acl |
| 40 | after | after | ADP | _ | 42 harvest | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 harvest | det |
| 42 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 left | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Mice | punct |
| 44 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 prosperous | parataxis |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 running | mark |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 stores | nmod:poss |
| 47 | stores | store | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 running | nsubj |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 running | aux |
| 49 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 found | advcl |
| 50 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 running | xcomp |
| 51 | before | before | ADP | _ | 53 end | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 end | det |
| 53 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 running | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 winter | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 winter | det |
| 56 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 end | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 prosperous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Mice | generally, prosperous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the Mice not said here | plenty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | the Mice not said here | plenty not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | happen | past | it | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the crops of the country | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | subsist | past | the Mice | on the spare grains; chiefly property | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on grain=Patient | ||||
| 7 | leave | participle | the spare grains not said here | after the harvest | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | find | past | the Mice | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | run | past · progressive | Mice's stores | before the end of the winter | short property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before end=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/20/2/